China's Power Corruption Problem And Its Governance Research Since The Reform And Opening Up

Since the reform and opening up, the continuous improvement of the level of economic development in our country, the political life of the country gradually breed out corruption, and showing the spread of development trend, the influence on the political life of the country is gradually serious. The deepening of power corruption against the interests of the masses, to bring great loss to the national economic development and social progress, but also pose a threat to the ruling status of the party. Our party and our country has always attached great importance to the punishing corruption, through strict anti-corruption measures will continue to strengthen the governance of corruption, and achieved great success, especially in the eighteen years of anti-corruption achievements, it is exciting. We can say that the current Chinese has come out of the high incidence of corruption, stage of development has entered a stable overall situation of corruption. However, although the corruption in China has been effectively controlled, but also did not completely eliminate the problem of corruption, some areas are still serious, anti-corruption situation remains severe and complicated. In the academic circles of power corruption and governance research results is quite rich, put forward many important theories, this paper the existing research results, since the reform and opening up the power corruption of our country and its treatment are summarized, and system analysis and summary on the related issues, based on proposed to further strengthen anti-corruption proposals to more in line with the national conditions of our country's anti-corruption measures.This paper is divided into four parts.The first part briefly introduces the basic situation of power corruption, including the meaning, characteristics and harm of power corruption. The power corruption means that public officer person or the unit to which they belong by itself by the master of the public authority or resources to seek personal gain (including interest) behavior, referred to as the abuse of power. The power corruption is hidden, spread, refractory and cyclical characteristics. Concealment is to the corruption of power is in the subtle way, and continuous renovation of its form, which brings certain difficulty to investigate corruption and governance; spread refers to acts of corruption will occur on the other with the motive of corruption of officials to form a negative incentive, prompted the corruption motivation into corruption, resulting in expanding the scope of corruption; intractable is refers to the corruption of power to have the stubborn roots, is difficult to be completely eradicated and destroy:in addition, corruption phenomenon presented the cyclical nature of the dynamic development, at different stages show different forms and the degree of harm to the party and the country, also presents the characteristics of periodic change. Power corruption damages the interests of the masses, threaten the party's ruling status, resulting in a huge economic losses, also formed the largest social pollution, has the very strong externalities, serious impact on the national development and social stability.The second part analyses the phenomenon and reason of the corruption of power in China since the reform and opening up. After the implementation of the reform and open policy of our country began the transition from a planned economy to a socialist market economy, in the process of economic transition and social transformation in the implementation of the "dual track price system". Implementation of the "dual track" to promote the development of national economy and social stability, but also brings more serious corruption, the breeding and spread of corruption is the result of various factors. Since the reform and opening up of China's breeding power corruption and the spread of the main reasons are the following aspects:first, the economic and social transformation period of the complex social environment provided the suitable soil for the growth and spread of corruption. The implementation of the "double track system" in the process of transition, government power to intervene in the market, offers a great opportunity to corrupt, provided the suitable soil for the growth and spread of corruption. Second, the lack of supervision and restriction mechanism consummation provides an opportunity for corruption. At the beginning of the reform and opening up, our country's supervision and restriction mechanism is not perfect, the long-term existence of supervision institutions jumbled and supervision functions of the cross factors lead to the oversight functions of the supervision authorities can not play an effective, which gives the occurrence of corruption is a favorable opportunity. Third, the distortion of the subjective outlook on life values is the internal reason of corruption. Economic development and social progress bring people to change the ideological concept, the traditional economic status of the changes led to the emergence of some officials believe the crisis. Western money worship, hedonism thought also along with the reform and opening up the deepening gradually spread, some officials began to seek for their own interests by taking advantage of the power in the hands of, and gradually into the abyss of corruption.The third part introduces the governance of power corruption and the basic experience in the process of governance since the reform and opening up. Since the reform and opening up of our party and country in punishing corruption in the process of accumulated experience in the following aspects:first, to establish and perfect the discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels, improve discipline inspection and supervision mechanism and inspection system; second, investigating a number of corruption cases, to curb the momentum of the development of corruption; third, against privilege behaviors and phenomena of privilege, carry out construction of a clean and honest government; fourth, to system norms of power, let the power in the sunshine operation; fifth, strengthen the construction of anti-corruption laws and regulations; the sixth, actively participate in international cooperation against corruption. The party and the state have experienced many attempts in the process of controlling corruption, and constantly strengthen the management of corruption. In particular, the anti-corruption measures in eighteen, more directly to solve the problem of corruption, and achieved satisfactory results, to further deepen the reform of the comprehensive provide a solid guarantee.The fourth part mainly discusses the thinking and suggestions on Further Strengthening the management of corruption. The current China's corruption and remarkable achievements, effective governance serious corruption, win the hearts of the people, maintain social stability and unity, but at this stage we still can not relax the governance of corruption, still need to strengthen the governance of corruption through the following several aspects. First of all, we should constantly improve the rewards and punishment mechanism of leading cadres; secondly, we should strengthen the construction of network anti-corruption mechanism; then, to effective implementation of management system of conflict of interests, to strengthen the construction of legal system; and finally, to further promote corruption governance and deepen the reform of combining, fully promote anti-corruption system.