Lenin's Trade Union Thought And Its Practical Enlightenment

As an important part of Lenin doctrine,the trade union thought of Lenin is a brand new idea,which is based on the inheritance of the Marxism thought of union and combining with the practice of both here and abroad.Lenin attaches great importance to the role of trade unions in the construction of socialism,and makes a profound analysis of the nature and status of trade unions in practice.The study of Lenin's thought of trade union is of great value and inspiration to the construction of trade union in China.Taking the time axis as the clue,this paper combines with the collected works of Lenin,making a systematic discussion on the formation condition,the basic connotation and the practical enlightenment of Lenin's trade union thought.The first part introduces the theoretical source and practical basis of Lenin's trade union thought.Marx and Engels analysis the characteristics of trade unions,and reveals that the historical mission of the trade union movement is the liberation of the proletariat.Lenin absorbed the essence of Marx's trade union thoughts before the October Revolution,pay especially attention to the revolutionary character of the trade union.In the Russian trade union strike,he exposed the tactics of exploiting the oppression of the proletariat by the bourgeoisie.Under the leadership of Lenin,Russia's trade union struggle experienced has gone through three stages: germination,development and maturity.After the October Revolution,Lenin paid more attention to trade union's economic construction and education functions,while around the union problems in the party discussion and third international established two big historical events,Lenin has criticized the wrong ideas of construction of trade unions and workers' organizations in sports,guide the correct development direction of domestic and international union construction workers movement.The second part analyzes the basic connotation of Lenin's trade union thought.After the October revolution,especially in the period of the new economic policy,Lenin made a number of important expositions on trade union issues,and made clear the important position of trade unions in socialist construction,As an important part of economic life,trade unions play an important role in economic life that it is a "Communist school" and " Transmission device for party and people ".Lenin pointed out that on the one hand,the trade unions should spread the knowledge and culture of the proletariat,and play a good role in Education.On the other hand,it is necessary to do the link between the party and the masses,to play a dual nature,both to protect the interests of the proletariat while maintaining the interests of individual workers.While emphasizing the importance of the trade union,Lenin advocated promoting the development of the trade union by improving the quality of the people and the masses.The third part analyzes the current situation of the development of China's trade union based on summarizing the important realistic enlightenment of Lenin union thought: the first is weshould pay full attention to the trade union for social harmony and stability;the second is to pay attention to the Union interior modulation with its own reform;the third is actively create the social conditions for the development of trade unions;the forth is the fundamental requirement of trade unions the development of the practice is to carry forward the spirit of innovation.