The Tightening Governance Of The Floating Population In Large Cities

Since the Reform and Opening up,Shanghai has become a key economic city of China.The rapid economic development and the improvement of living standards are attracting a large number of floating people.The separation of people's dwelling and household registration is the most important characteristic of these floating population.In this megacity,the number of floating people is extremely large.They often live in some industrial cluster districts in the urban fringe.the government is difficult to fully master the information of the floating population;The large number of floating population living in the fringe of the city,leading to the extremely difficult management,inevitably omissions;Because of living in the ?dead corner? of management and services,floating people are also difficult to share the relevant public services.They are becoming vulnerable groups in the city.In the long term,it will bring many negative effects to the city.Therefore,how to effectively manage the floating population is an important issue,which can't be ignored in some large cities.There are many ideas and practices to solve the problems about floating population.For example,we can absorb them into normal urban communities.However,because the population of the central urban area is saturated,the total of the floating population into the general community is not realistic.No matter how to absorb the floating population into urban mainstream communities,the number of floating population in the fringe of the city is always huge.Therefore,in view of the fact that the floating population lives in the urban fringe,we should seek to carry out effective governance to the floating population in the urban fringe.In the urban fringe,on the one hand,the land ownership and the resident management system belongs to the rural system;On the other hand,some primary industries are gathered here,bringing a large number of non-agricultural population,which shows the low-level urbanization.In this case,the general urban community governance system is difficult to cover.In this case,it is particularly important to establish a special community governance mechanism for floating population community or floating population in urban fringe.The Hengda stone market is an industrial agglomeration located in the fringe of the city,and also a community of floating people in the market,but the market is effective in governance of the floating population living in the market.This governance of Hengda stone market is dominated by enterprises,integrated management of residential and economic activities.We give this governance model a name retrenchment governance.Although it is lack of modernity,it is a solution which can solve the problems of floating people's communities of urban fringe.It can effectively provide management and services for the floating population community to avoid the state of disorder.Therefore,we can draw on the experience of Hengda stone market to explore the effective governance model of the floating population in the urban fringe.