Research On The Status Of Rural Social Pension Services

With the aging of population and the acceleration of urbanization,the scale of rural elderly is expanding,the number of disabled or semi-disabled elderly increased.Guizhou as a labor output province,facing with a large number of rural population outflow,the family pension function is weakening,it is lack of social pension services and pension resources,rural elderly pension problems facing severe challenges.Therefore,finding out the supply and demand situation of the rural old-age service in Guizhou,analyzing the influencing factors of the demand for the old-age service,developing the social support service for the scientific development,and promoting the social pension service to make up for the shortage of the family's old-age resources The quality of old-age care in rural areas will have important practical significance.This paper fully excavates the data of the supply situation of rural old-age service in Guizhou,designs the questionnaire to carry out field research and collects the data of the old-age needs of the rural elderly in Guizhou and its influencing factors.By analyzing the gap between supply and demand of rural old-age care service in Guizhou,Statistical models,respectively,the rural elderly in the economic support,life care,medical security and spiritual culture and entertainment services such as the impact of factors.The results showed that:(1)From the analysis of the supply situation of the old-age service,it was found that the supply of the facilities were insufficient,the support for the rural old-age security fund was insufficient,the special service of the rural elderly was missing,and the old affairs had long management.(2)from the perspective of the demand for pension services,the elderly in the economic support,life care,medical security,spiritual and cultural entertainment,etc.have a strong demand,supply and demand there is a gap between.(3)From the results of multiple regression analysis,the variables such as age,working status,number of children,children's occupation and rural old-age insurance have a significant impact on the economic support needs of the rural elderly;age,physical condition,rural cooperative medical care,distance from the hospital,Age,physical condition,location of children's work,health stress,relationship with the same village,living style and other variables have a significant impact on the demand for life care;gender,physical education,health and other aspects of health care,Marital status,educational level,physical condition,the number of grandchildren,the elderly preferential treatment,fitness equipment,and their children,and the relationship between the same village and other variables on the spiritual and cultural needs of the impact of significant.The results of the above analysis were given a reasonable explanation.According to the elderly in rural areas of Guizhou in the economic support,life care,spiritual and cultural entertainment,medical security and the gap between supply and demand,the rural elderly pension demand for services Finally,some suggestions are put forward:(1)strengthen the organization construction of the management organization,to form a benign operation mechanism.(2)attract social funds.(3)protect the rights and interests of the elderly in rural areas,and to broaden the way of social participation.(4)expanding the content of special pension service.