Innovative Research On The Old-age Service Model For Empty Nesters In Rural Areas

Population aging pension problem is the influence brought by the major problem of social development in our country.As the life of the masses of the people is greatly increased,the elderly population increasing,the proportion of total population continues to rise,the aging problem is more and more serious.Especially in the countryside in our country,after the reform and opening up the countryside has changed in terms of production and living conditions have greatly improved,and ultimately come is the economic mode change,especially the speeding up of industrialization and urbanization,rural labor outflow,the existing large changes have taken place in family structure.Existing family size is smaller,more young people choose to go to the city to earn a living or living,while the rural left out a large stream of essential lose labor ability,life need to take care of the elderly,rural family size is developing towards core,empty nest,it is formed with Chinese characteristics \ "of rural empty-nest families and empty nesters\".This is followed by the rural empty-nesters pension problem,in our reality under the security level at present,how to solve their pension problem,has become an inevitable problem.Rural empty-nesters are different from urban empty-nesters,who have fewer resources for the elderly.By the concept of pension,shortage of pension funds,endowment resources scarce,imperfect social security and so on many factors,existing rural pension mode cannot meet the demand of this special group of the old man endowment.It is directly related to the sustainable development of economy and society and the pace of building a well-off society in an all-round way.At present,the research about rural empty-nesters pension service model is very few,even in the research of the rural elderly pension problem,scholars research direction is also centered on endowment security system,the lack of systematic study of pension service model.Compared with the special national conditions in our country,the existing pension have been difficult to meet the demand of China's vast rural empty-nesters pension,have appeared many problems and contradictions.This article on the basis of analyzing the reason for the problem,find out root contradiction,seek a solution to solve the problem.According to the above problem,we through site visits,research,and collecting literature data,theoretical data preparation,and using the maslow's demand theory and multiple center regulation theory as the theoretical basis,the scholars at home and abroad on the basis of the research of pension service model,combined with the research situation,the thorough analysis of China's rural empty-nest old man endowment situation and requirements,find out the existing problems of rural old-age service mode and the root cause,draw lessons from the developedcountries such as Singapore,Germany,the United States and other countries successful experience of pension,and share in Shanghai,Hangzhou,Hebei and other provinces and cities in our country's advanced practice,carries on the system theory research,to explore the suitable for China's rural empty-nest elderly endowment service mode,the final analysis concludes how to build "on the basis of the home,supported by rural mutual community support,by the endowment insurance to protect social endowment service model" and the principle of path,and to make this research to the state in solving rural empty-nest elderly dilemma policy-making has certain reference value for the purpose.The main questions in this paper are as follows:The first part,based on the research background and significance(theoretical and practical significance),analyzes the present situation of domestic and foreign research..The second part mainly summarizes the basic concepts and related theories of empty nesters,old-age service and old-age service mode,and discusses the necessity of innovating rural empty-nest old-age service mode.In the third part,the author analyzes the pension demand of the rural empty-nest elderly and the existing pension service model in rural areas and finds out the influencing factors of the choice of the pension service mode.In the fourth part,the existing problems and causes of the existing old-age pension service model of the elderly rural empty-nesters are analyzed and summarized,and the reasons for the existing problems are deeply analyzed.The fifth part introduces the successful experience of pension,endowment cooperatives and family endowment to foreign Singapore,Germany,the old-age care to elderly residential type that occupy the home of provide for the aged,the retirement community and aid endowment at home in the United States,as well as the domestic Shanghai home endowment service voucher,Hebei mutual happiness compound support service,Hangzhou 1 + N endowment service supply,and many other,summarizes the experience,summed up the special national conditions in our country,draw lessons from the practice experience,must be the innovation of rural empty-nest old man existing service mode,actively explore make full use of all resources and power,let each participation main body doing things,pension force,eventually achieve the goal of old be raised.In the sixth part,the author analyzes the principles and paths of solving the current pension problems of the rural empty-nesters from the perspective of innovating the old-age pension service model of rural empty-nesters in rural areas.