The Causes And Effects Of The European Refugee Crisis

Refugee problem is a hot and difficult issue in the contemporary international relations,and the European refugee problem is an important part of the world refugee problem.The European refugee crisis in 2015 was the largest and most serious refugee crisis in Europe since the end of World War II.The causes of this crisis are complex,not only the factors of Europe and America,Russia,but also the factors of West Asia and North Africa.The emergence and sustainable development of the crisis have a profound impact on European countries,European Union and the international community.The European refugee problem has a historical development process,the earliest can be traced back to the period of the bourgeois revolution,until now,Europe is not only the history of the main immigration output,but one of the largest refugee reception and resettlement area today.since 2015,Millions of refugees from West Asia and North Africa continue to Europe,Europe meet in a sudden tide of refugees,the refugees has made European refugees problem evolved into the European refugee crisis.According to the latest statistics from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees show that in 2015 a total of more than 150 million refugees entered Europe seeking asylum,in the first 5 months of 2016,there are 20.4 thousand refugees across the Mediterranean into the European territory.As of the end of September 2016,More than 500 thousand refugees have poured into Europe through the Mediterranean.The European refugee crisis has its complex and profound reasons,mainly the European factors,the West Asia and North Africa factors and America,Russia factors.Factors in Europe,European countries intervene the situation of the West Asia and North Africa,which caused sustained political unrest in the region,there are good life conditions and economic benefits of the European countries to attract refugees.In addition,the West Asia and North Africa near the Europe in the geographical position.And the European countries have traditionally accepted refugee traditions and liberal policies.Factors in the West Asia and North Africa,the West Asia and North Africa have been volatile situation,while illegal population organizations to promote andtransport refugees.Factors in the United States and Russia,U.S.intervene to the situation of the West Asia and North Africa,resulting in unrest,And the United States and Russia contest in the West Asia and North Africa.In short,It can be said that the European refugee crisis is the result of various factors.The European refugee crisis has not only brought unprecedented impact and challenge to European countries,but also caused great influence on the unity and the European Union.and even the international community.In the European dimension,it has a huge impact on the European countries,including political,culture,society and international relation.In the European Union dimension,the European refugee crisis affects internal unity of the European Union,and led to the British withdraw from the European Union,And affect the European Union's good moral image on the international stage.In the international dimension,the European refugee crisis sparked international to pay attention to the problem of refugees,at the same time,the European refugee crisis also bring about extreme terrorist attacks occurring frequently,and the world countries strengthen the non-traditional security cooperation to combat extremist terrorist forces.In short,the impact of the European refugee crisis on European countries,the European Union and the international community is enormous and far-reaching.European countries and the European Union have adopted a package of measures to cope with the continuing influx of refugees.But from the current point of view,the wars and conflicts have not slowed the trend in the West Asia and North Africa so the number of refugees to Europe will continue to rise,and the European countries has yet to reach a consistent acceptance and resettlement plan.Therefore,the recent settlement of the prospects of the European refugee crisis is still not optimistic.