Research On The Reform Of Political System In Vietnam In The New Century

Vietnam's political reform begins with Reform and Opening up in 1986.Over the past thirty years,Vietnam has withstood the pressure from domestic and foreign,deepened the reform along the socialist road.Especially in twenty-first Century,the driving force and pressure of reform is increasing.In the political field,reformers and conservatives have reached a consensus,young technical officials represented by Nong Duc Manh have been led by the party.In the economic field,the political demands of the middle class are getting stronger with the development of market economy and social progress,at the same time,the highly centralized political system is becoming a major drag on economic development.In the society field,the trend of social differentiation,Corruption and ethnic issues is intensifying.In the international environment field,the international economic rules based on free trade have put forward more challenges to Vietnam,the United States and other western countries plan to implement peaceful evolution of Vietnam,the change of the political system of neighboring countries provides more reference and reference for Vietnam.In the face of these new situations,the CPV has made great efforts to reform the political system.In the leadership system of the party,strengthen the collective leadership and carry out the inner-party democracy with the characteristics of direct election and differential competition.In the parliamentary reform,to further expand the proportion of the difference,and to strengthen the constraints on the executive power of congress.In the administrative management reform,reduced the interference of administrative power to economy and society.In judicial reform,Strengthened the independence of the judicial and mitigated punishment.In the social reform,reduced the control of news and carry out grassroots democracy.After 10 years of struggle,Vietnam's economy has maintained its vitality,the construction of socialist democratic politics has made great breakthrough,especially the people of political participation is more and more high,the people's power has been effectively protected.Vietnam's reform is a beneficial attempt to improve the socialist system,it is proved that the people's power can be effectively protected in Socialist country under the dictatorship of the Communist Party through establishing complex mechanism of supervision and balance,expanding people's political participation.In addition,it also shows that the reform of the political system in socialist countries must maintain coordination between politics and economy,properly handle the relationship between reform,development and stability,to promote political democracy with inner-party democracy and implement the representative system.That is a great significance to the development of political of other socialist countries in the world.