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A Study On The Relationship Between The Change Of The Culture Exchange Ceremony Of The Dai Nationality And The Economic Development

Posted on:2017-06-08Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2357330491456463Subject:Chinese Minority economy
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As the Dong ancient farming nation,it has followed the traditional "rice-fish-duck" livelihoods,food culture unique waxy form of Festivals and colorful culture for thousand years.Glutinous rice as staple food and traditional food crops,accounting for the total amount of food in the Dong South region of 90%,in the Dong societies,whether daily consumption,festive ritual,or an important celebration ceremony,glutinous rice has always played a very important role.It is not just as there is a "substance",in the Dong social origins thousands of years in length,but the ceremony is given a strong connotation,"symbol" exists as one kind of the Dong.Glutinous rice production relies on virtue of human resources which lies on the population reproduction and expansion.Dong of marriage and fertility ritual ceremony,whose exchange can not help but point to extend and reinforce the labor organization of production,epitomizes the population reproduction and expansionDong of rice is produced in a particular cultural exchange ceremony "economic-social" basis.Firstly,the Dong surplus product appeared in thousands of years to improve the production technology in the process,so that the Dong social exchange ceremony appeared to be formed,and contained a thick rice culture;secondly,Dong exchange ceremony to be carried out most fundamental conditions depends on the process of family allocation of social resources;and finally,the Dong society as a link with blood,kinship is formed by the fertility and marriage.Dong of rice culture exchange ceremony for the maintenance of social relations thanks to two factors,first of all,the establishment of the principle of reciprocity;in addition,the villagers but also for gift giving.From the perspective of economic function,the "gift" is a solidarity mechanism,"gift giving" or "gifts" is a long-term stable and mutually beneficial manner.From a social point of view function,"Li" is important to maintain social relations mechanism,which contributes to social cohesion.With the development of the times,the Dong from traditional to modern society continues to change,the exchange ceremony as an important part of social life must also coerced Changes in trend.Changes in terms of its reason,mainly divided into economic and social factors.And the rise of booming economy and tourism economy work make such a high growth originally closed traditional homegrown dominated economic life begin to open a market economy based on the evolution of modern cultural style.In the increasingly globalized backgrounds,cultures of various countries and regions interacting with each other and colliding with each other have become an inevitable trend.Pattern of traditional farming society limited internal communications has already changed and the inherent ideological fortress has been broken.Modern people and marginal utility instincts are triggered demand for exchange ceremony Changes reasons.Economic development leads to changes in consumer attitudes,which reflected in the exchange ceremony and the ritual exchange of the changes leads to the formation of the new village of consumption structure,which in turn promote the development of economy.However,no matter how the times change,how the economy develops,how the Dong exchange ceremony change,its traditional rice culture factors have been implanted into the ceremony which,in various forms,controls the operation of the exchange ceremony.Thus,Changes become only a formality,the traditional core values will not change.
Keywords/Search Tags:Dong, rice culture, exchange ceremony, change, economic development
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