Study On The Fertility Willingness Of Women Of Childbearing Age In Yanta District Of Xi'an Under The Comprehensive Two-child Policy

2010 sixth national population census data show that more than 1.37 billion the total population, compared with 2000 the fifth census of 1.29 billion, only 10 years population increased by 080 million, partly due to the implementation of the one-child policy. But in the current of the profound change of the traditional agricultural society to modern industrial society, the profound change of the economic system, social structure, the profound adjustment of the income pattern and the thought idea profound changes, under the background of cultural blending, all kinds of social contradictions, the social problems also emerged. During this period, the social main body crowd still faced with many problems to be solved, population policy is also a process of constant adjustment and continuous improvement. China as the world's population big country, its population policy adjustment and the related social problems has been the focus of attention in academic circles, also is the focus of the world's attention. Understanding is a must to effectively address the issue of population and the population situation, grasp the current population policy, predict the future development trend of the population. All kinds of investigation data can help us to effectively control the quantitative information of population, and childbearing willing is our population development effective index to predict the future.Since the 1970 s since the established as the basic state policy of family planning, the more than 40 years we achieve the goal of the control of population, has led to the population structure of the disorder. As the start of the 2013 "separate two children" policy and implementation, due to low fertility intentions failed to make the population to achieve balanced, so in 2015 began to advocate the "two children" comprehensive population policy. Under the new population policy what it's like to be the future population of xi'an, we don't know, but we can from the point of view of the birth will impact on the population analysis of the growth of population, and predict the future population. For us to solve the population problem, xi'an future population policy and development planning has important theoretical significance and practical significance.Was conducted in this paper, taking xi'an yanta district of women of childbearing age, in the questionnaire survey as the main way, based on literature analysis and case interview, respectively from fertility intentions, gender preference, and factors influencing the fertility of women of childbearing age for xi "an yanta district from the Angle of sampling investigation and analysis, obtained the relationship between fertility intentions and future population, focus on the analysis of the effect of childbearing willing to xi'an future population development, population policies for the future of xi'an and development plan to provide the reference.The full text is divided into six parts:The first chapter is introduction. System introduced in this paper selected topic background, and by analyzing the domestic and foreign related research materials and defining the relevant concepts, fully demonstrated the theory of the subject research significance and practical significance.The second chapter Two child birth policy overview of shaanxi province. Discussed in detail in the national total population policy under the guidance of the specific content of shaanxi population policy, the implementation of the background.The third chapter about xi'an yanta district women of childbearing age fertility intentions survey analysis. Through detailed analysis of survey data, sort out the basic status of women of childbearing age, analyzes the office of the yanta district their second child childbearing willing, childbearing number, birth gender expectation and the influencing factors of fertility; Also analyzed their age, culture level, occupation, income and other related variables can affect their fertility intentions.The fourth chapter Xi'an yanta district women of childbearing age fertility intentions of xi "an influence on the development of the population in the future. Fertility intentions can affect fertility behavior to a certain extent, therefore, through the investigation of xi 'an yanta district of women of childbearing age birth will change, can clearly see the future of xi'an population quantity, population structure, population aging and the impact of economic development.The fifth chapter of xi'an future population policy proposal. Combined with the xi'an yanta district women of childbearing age birth will change on the future of xi'an population, economy, resource, environment, etc, respectively from the laws and regulations, harmonious development, social security and other aspects of the future in Shanxi Province to adjust and improve the population policy suggestion.At last, Mainly to summarize papers.