The Lost Of University: The Militarization Of Keio In The Background Of World War

At the beginning of the Meiji Restoration,Japan actively implement modern policiesin orderto"make th nation rich and the army strong".And then Japan's national strength growing rapidly,only a few decades will be among the eastern powers to participate in the world to carve up the frenzy in capitalism.In the meantime,Japan launched a number of foreign wars,in response to its expanding foreign expansion ambitions,but also have brought a profound disaster to the people of Asian countries.The war and the growth of the Japanese militarism system had affecting all aspects of Japanese society.Among them,the first being poisoned is plays an extremely important role in the process of the modernization of education.As early as the Meiji Restoration,the Japanese shogunate has been the end of the church has taught institutions.Keio University was founded by the famous thinker and educator Fukuzawa Yoshi in modern japan.As a folk educational institution to teach western advanced science,dissemination of western advanced thoughts,Keio University make "independent self-esteem"as its banner,adhere to liberalism as its tradition of running.However,the founder of Fukuzawa Yoshi himself,singing off Asia into Europe,China as Japan's "evil friends of the East",trying to promote Japan's foreign aggression warafter the Meiji Restoration.With the liberal tradition of Keio University,since the beginning of the founder of militarism is difficult to get rid of the shadow.With the increasingly deepening of Japanese aggression war,Keio University was poisoned militarism,as during the Pacific War by bombing the loss of the most serious university.Thus,Keio University embodies.the characteristics of Japanese modern higher education,that is independent of free thought and militarism are wrapped around the contradiction of fighting.This paper takes the modern Japanese higher education as the research object and makes Japanese private university leaders Keio University as an example.Try to sort out the militarism of Japan's higher education principle in the process.Analysis of the content and features of wartime militarism in Higher Education of Marxism,clarify the relationship between Japanese militarism education and higher education,tries to probe into the influence of militarism.The Japanese higher education history,borrow this view.The text consists of 5 parts and a conclusion:The first three chapters take the time as a clue,militarism divides thekeio into three stages:the first stage of Meiji.to Taisho Period,the Japanese militarism at the embryonic stage,issued under the influence of "imperial rescript on education with a series of militarism education doctrine,and introduces the thought of Fukuzawa Yoshi and he founded the Keio;the second chapter is the Showa period,Japan embarked on the road of foreign aggression,the further development of militarism,further penetration in the school,this period is mainly about the steering problem of intellectuals;the third chapter is the Pacific War,the development of Japanese militarism to the top,to the end of the war because of troops insufficient government promulgated a series of policies,almost all the students involved in the war,the Japanese education completely to collapse;the fourth chapter is discussed.The contradiction between the Qing literature internal militarism and liberalism;discuss the militarism for Keio brought by the fifth chapter,and thereflection on this period of history.