The Problems And Countermeasures Of The Accurate Poverty Alleviation In Rural Areas Of China

Anti-poverty research and practice has been the focus of attention all over the world.Since the reform and opening up,China's poverty alleviation and development work,vigorously promote infrastructure poor areas,farmers' income,social security,industrial structure has a larger change,sharply reduce rural poverty population in our country.Party after eighteen big meeting,in the face of the new normal economic and social development,Aiming at the current poverty alleviation work in the new situation and new problems,the CPC central committee put forward to "accurate identification and accurate support,precise management,accurate assessment of" precision as the main content of the new model for poverty alleviation,according to the requirements of the central everywhere has carried on the beneficial attempt and exploration,has obtained the certain effect.Parts in the process of precise poverty alleviation,however,due to lack of experience,lack of understanding is not enough,measure and so on reasons,produce a series of problems,mainly displays in:in the process of identifying,public participation is not high enough,procedure democracy,method is not scientific problems;Support process,lack of overall system planning,industry pays too much attention to poverty relief,individuals out of poverty,mental support measures less problems;Management process,object curing for poverty alleviation,lack of highly qualified staff,poverty alleviation funds management is not scientific problems;The inspection process,village-level cadres lack of supervision,residency support personnel will examine formalization,the assessment results using scientific problems.Aiming at a series of problems in precision for poverty alleviation,in order to dongping county dai temple town,for instance,careful analysis existence question reason,mainly includes:farmer individual aspects,understanding of precise poverty alleviation policy does not reach the designated position,the influence of the traditional erroneous ideas,objective few opportunities for participation in village affairs;Village-level organizations,village "two committees" group effect is not obvious,village-level financial status is poorer,"hollowing out" phenomenon seriously,clan kidnapping aid-the-poor funds use,lack of corresponding supervision system;Local governments,poverty alleviation work strength relatively weak,policy implementation does not reach the designated position,shuffle stalling phenomenon,evaluation system is not scientific;Residency support will task force,less involved in village affairs,overemphasis on image engineering,for the inspection work tasks;Social aspects,the social awareness is not high for poverty alleviation,sources of funding for poverty alleviation.Paper on the basis of finding problems,analyzing reasons,put forward the countermeasures and Suggestions of precise poverty alleviation work:accurate recognition,intensify policy propaganda,democracy,openness,adopt scientific method,strict policy requirements;Accurate support,the implementation of poverty alleviation,implementing the safeguard for poverty alleviation,the implementation of poverty alleviation,overall good "two relationships",give full play to their role as the residency support teams will;Precise management,scientific management information for poverty alleviation,funds integration,multilateral attract social resources for poverty alleviation,to enhance the publicity on accurate poverty alleviation work,strengthening the construction of grass-roots cadres;Accurate assessment,establishing and perfecting the scientific evaluation system,introducing the third party assessment methods,explore the assessment results scientific way.