Research On Sustainable Development Of Ecological Public Welfare State-owned Forest Farms

A total of 4855 state-owned forest farms,where Ecological Public Welfare Type National Forest,employees 75 people,distributed in 31 provinces(cities,districts)of more than 1,600 counties,business area of 9.3 million hectares,is a major ecological barrier of ecologically fragile areas important forest reserve and resource base.In recent years,Ecological Public Welfare Type National Forest and actively explore ways to reform and development,and achieved some success,but with the deepening of reform and development,but also slowly in trouble,a system that is not met,policy barriers,low management level,work efficiency is not Higher many problems.Management experience Ecological Public Welfare Type National Forest Farms showed Ecological Public Welfare Type National Forest full support under the system,has exposed the lack of development activity,low income workers,idle state-owned assets and a series of problems.In this context,this paper raises the question of Public Welfare Type National Forest Farms sustainable development,and strive to explore a long-term mechanism to promote the Ecological Public Welfare Type National Forest for sustainable development.Paper studies the development of the barriers encountered by the National Ecological Public Welfare Type National Forest Farms,of Ecological Public Welfare Type National Forest troubled reason,problems,and explore the framework of the next reform and development of the Ecological Public Welfare Type National Forest overcome difficulties,promote Woodland development of great practical significance to the national state-owned forest farm reform has an important role model.In this paper,literature analysis,field survey,questionnaire,comparative analysis and other methods to the theory of sustainable development,public goods theory,the literature analysis,field survey,questionnaire,comparative analysis and other methods to Kunming,Haikou forest farm,original Shandong forest farm,Fujian Yangkou forest farm as an example,welfare type national forest Farms sustainable development issues in-depth and comprehensive analysis and research,while referring to domestic successful example of state-owned forest,made to promote the public welfare-type state-owned Some Thoughts of Forestry for sustainable development,as well as measures to ensure the sustainable development of the ecological state-owned forest farms.