A Study Of The Internal Independence And Decision Response Of The Rural Land Stock Cooperation

Today,China's economic development has entered a new norm,whether it is the development of modern agriculture,increasing peasants' income,or building a new countryside,rural land is inextricably linked.Farmland's problem can be regarded as an important core of scarce resources;the land is not only a social production and development of all rural economic development,compared to other factors of production whose supply is more rigid.Therefore,to achieve the optimal allocation of land resources is particularly important.The system of land stock cooperation is an attempt to introduce joint-stock to traditional professional cooperatives.The Third Plenary Session of eighteen and the central documents in 2014 and 2015 have repeatedly stressed the"land stock cooperation",which shows that the land joint-stock cooperative system has been developed from the original evolution of induced institutional change gradually from bottom to top for top-down government dominant institutional change.Land investment not only makes the contractual right of land can be further subdivided into consulting contract and management right,realizes the scale operation of agriculture,but also enhances the strength of the collective economy,gives the management right in financial attributes,and expands the wage of the peasants' property income.It takes a road of "households have capital,everyone to be shareholder and every year have dividend".It can not only enrich people and strong village,but also depict a prospect of "holding the city".Under the condition of market economy,the final implementation of the main operation of the stock cooperative system should be peasants,peasants to the contracted management of investment become members not only means the change of their own identity,but also to the transformation of the mode of operation to choose.The behavior that members' participating in cooperative is an evolving process,their degree of dependence will no doubt have a big effect on the development of cooperatives,and make a crucial impact on the decisions of potential members.Based on the legal basis of land demutualization,the theory of property rights,the theory of peasants' behavior,this paper uses the survey data from Suzhou,Yancheng,and Huaian of Jiangsu province to clarify the growth mechanism of the land stock cooperation.This article also uses data of 263 members and 744 peasants to construct empirical models,and use ordered Probit model and two element Logistic model to analyze the related factors affecting members' dependence and peasants' decision response.The conclusions of this article are as follows:(1)No matter what kind of organization,land stock cooperatives can promote the agricultural scale management,balance land rent,regulate the non-grain-oriented risk,resolve land contract disputes,increase the income of peasants,and have shown a significant social effect.(2)"The shares of the rent model" land stock cooperatives act as a intermediary,only reflect the attribute of "cooperation",while "self management model"and "run model" land stock cooperatives are able to achieve the "second dividend",which can reflect the attribute of "stock".(3)Becoming members makes peasants play their respective comparative advantages through purely agricultural households,peasants and industry and non-agricultural households,and it is possible to achieve further optimization of allocation of labor within the family;the degree of membership in voluntary,if got a chance to work in cooperative,whether for composite stake,satisfaction of stock dividends,degree of understanding of the business status of share cooperative have positive influence on the dependence of cooperative members.(4)The more peasants understand the policies of land stock cooperative system,the more they will become a shareholder,which is the most significant factor;older peasants are more likely to make negative decisions,but peasants who have pension and non-farm tendency are more likely to make positive decisions;peasants will increase the probability of shares if they have a higher proportion of non-farm families,but also with the expansion of the size of the household contract land peasants will reduce the probability of shares.