Analysis Of The Intfluence Factors Of The Income Gap Between Urban And Rural Areas Under Interaction

The first chapter points out that this paper selected topic background and research significance,and then train of thought and study methods of this paper.The economic of China is growing by leaps and bounds since the reform and opening in 1978,the people's living standards continue to improve.But along with the growth of the economy,China's urban and rural residents income gap is increasingly serious.Date shows that urban per capital income is 29381 yuan,rural per capital income is 9892 yuan in 2014,the gap is very big.Therefore exploring the income gap causes of the income gap between urban and rural areas and improve the income gap between urban and rural areas in our country becomes the focus of the study of contemporary scholars real economic problems,one of this for our country to build a harmonious society and realize a well-off society in an all-round way has far-reaching influence.Domestic and foreign scholars have achieved fruitful results on the problem of urban and rural residents income gap.This paper sums up the different perspectives and point of view of the scholars,and further to explore the change of industrial structure in China,population structure change,labor mobility between urban and rural areas in China and interactions between variables and the influence of income gap between urban and rural areas in China.This paper is divided into six chapters:The first chapter points out that this paper selected topic background and research significance,and then train of thought and study methods of this paper.The second chapter combed the domestic and foreign research literature,finishing the reasons about the present situation of the income gap between urban and rural areas and factors of literature,the reason of income gap between urban and rural areas mainly from urban and rural dual structure factors,human capital,financial development,urbanization and urban tendency,foreign trade,social security,industrial structure and population factors of literature has made the arrangement.The third introduces the income gap between urban and rural areas,and upgrading industrial structure,industrial structure rationalization,an aging population and relevant explanation variables,and then analysis these explanatory variables change trend of nearly 30 years.The fourth chapter made a theory to explain the upgrading of industrial,industrial structure rationalization,an aging population,urban and rural labor flow,and then analysis the relationship between variables,analysis the influence of the aging of population industry structure.Analyzed the urban and rural labor flow's influence on the upgrading of industrial structure and industrial structure rationalization.Further analysis the impact of these variables on the income gap between urban and rural areas.Finally make assumptions and set measurement model.The fifth chapter is the model test and the empirical analysis,first of all variables to station test,and then through the hausman test model choice and then for heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation test,finally using Panel-Corrected Standard Error to estimates.This paper is based on the 2005-2014 provincial panel date of 31 provinces in the empirical analysis.The results show that,upgrading of industrial structure,population aging significantly expanded the income gap between urban and rural areas,rationalization of industrial structure,urban and rural labor flow significantly narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas.Population aging intensifies as Labor mobility further expanded the income gap between urban and rural areas.Urban and rural labor mobility influence industrial upgrading further expanded the income gap between urban and rural areas and influence the industrial structure rationalization further narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas.An aging population to promote industrial upgrading and expanding income gap between urban and rural areas and influence of the industrial structure rationalization further narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas.