A Study On The Anti-Poverty Effect Of New Rural Cooperative Medical System

The new rural cooperative medical care system(NCMS),is organized,guided and supported by the government,and gives farmers autonomy of participation.The funds come from individuals,collective and government.The purpose of the new rural cooperative medical system is to ensure the basic needs of farmers and to solve the difficult problem of the peasants.Since 2003 the first trial of NCMS had been carried out in some counties and cities of our country,the new rural cooperative medical system and safeguard measures has gradually tended to improve.It has became an integral part of our health care system and social security system,but the specific effect of its implementation is worth us to explore.The farmers because of the environment as well as their education level,mostly rely on manual labor to maintain the family income,therefore,the health status of the farmers directly determines the living standards of farmers.The most direct goal of NCMS is to solve the farmer "sickness poor","poverty" problem.The effect of NCMS on farmers not only directly,from this aspect in terms of NCMS reimbursement of medical expenses,must have a positive effect to the income level of sick group,but from the health performance in terms of NCMS stimulated the majority of farmers have disease medicine,health level to guarantee of family income has a stimulating effect in short and positive.The NCMS effect is complicated and complex,then,because of data and other constraints,this article only be for the relief effect of the new rural cooperative medical system on"sickness poor" and "poverty" of farmer.In this paper,the actual studies the effects of the new rural cooperative medical policy rural on poverty reduction,in the situation of the theory and policy of reducing rural poverty based on the use of CHNS,from 2004,2006,2009 and 2011 four years of data,involving nine provinces in China,such as Heilongjiang,Shandong,Liaoning,Jiangsu,Hunan,Hubei,Guangxi,Henan and Guizhou.This paper analyzed the CHNS micro data analysis,first of all from the time span,poverty rate decreased year by year,this may be due to the improvement of living standards,risk reduction,and countries are also carried out NCMS work.However,the reduction effect of NCMS is decreasing year by year,but recovered in 2011.Further analysis of regional differences in the poverty reduction effects of NCMS,there have been a significant difference to relieve the sickness poverty of NCMS in various provinces.The best was Liaoning Province,reached 0.68%,while in Jiangsu province is zero.In 2011 the NCMS participation rate in the eastern part is of around 60%,and in the western is of around 90%,while the central region in addition to 91.12%in Heilongjiang and other provinces in 70-80%,which is consistent with national policy.According to the poverty rate and sickness poverty rate index,two provinces of the western region had the highest poverty rates.The poverty reduction rate of the East,the central and the West decreasing trend,this situation is likely due to the different areas of the new rural cooperative reimbursement levels and reimbursement caused by.This paper establishes the panel data model,whose results show that rural residents to participate in the NCMS can obviously maintain income levels higher on the contrary,and if rural residents do not participate in NCMS,the level of income is likely to reduction because of the cost to see a doctor.Rural residents participating in other insurance can also play a role in the new rural cooperative medical system.In rural residents who is ill with the disease nearly a month is serious on the final income,and it have a significant negative impact,and when farmers get sick more serious cases,the doctor cost will be more for the month,and the impact will be greater.The longer the education life of rural residents,the final income has a significant role in promoting.Whether the rural residents to participate in the work and the nature of the work of the rural residents have a significant role in promoting the final income,engaged in mental work is greater the impact than the physical labor.This paper also found that the age of the rural residents will have a positive impact on the final income.In this paper,the total sample is divided into three regions in the eastern,central and the western region,and we study the different impact of the new rural cooperative poverty reduction,with the establishment of three types of panel data model.The estimated results show that the rural residents’ participation in the new rural cooperative medical care system in the western region should be greater than the central region,which is greater than the eastern part of the new rural cooperative medical care system.Farmers’educational level,work and the nature of the work in different regions has significant effect on the final income increase of rural residents,and this effect,among the eastern,central and western,show a decreasing trend.This paper further establishes Logit panel data model to analyze the sample impoverishment possibility.If farmers take participation in NCMS,it will reduce the possibility of falling into poverty.If the sample farmers get sick,it would increase the sample poverty probability.The higher the farmers illness severity,and the greater the possibility of falling into poverty,and poverty level for peasant farmers illness is greater than the impact of the farmers are sick.The time of sample farmers education is long,which can be understood as the higher the level of education,the chances of falling into poverty would be smaller.Sample farmers who get work,can reduce the possibility of falling into poverty due to illness,and the stability of their acquired work is higher,the risk of poverty due to illness is smaller.