| With the development of China's market economy,the income gap between people has become one of the core topics of contemporary China's most concern.In recent years,the state has continuously improved economic policy,optimize the allocation of resources,greatly reducing the income gap between urban and rural areas.From the data released by the State Council in recent years,the Gini coefficient of the national income situation has dropped by 0.029 from 2006 to 2015,and the per capita income ratio of urban and rural residents has dropped from 3.3 times 8 years ago to 2.73 times The It is not difficult to find that during the 12th Five-Year Plan period,the income gap of our residents continued to expand as the 1990s did,but there was a diminishing trend.However,the narrowing of the urban-rural income gap does not account for the narrowing of the income gap between rural areas.As the basis of rural development throughout the country,historical and cultural background and promote the overall development of rural areas inconsistent,directly lead to different provinces,the same provinces and cities in different rural areas there is a gap between income.From the data released by the Bureau of Statistics,we can see that the income gap between farmers in China is gradually increasing,China as a large agricultural country,the large number of farmers,farmers within the income gap between the need to get enough attention.As one of China's economic province,JiangSu Province,in many areas are walking in the forefront of other provinces.Therefore,the author of the rural residents in JiangSu Province as a representative of China'srural residents for analysis,it has a very strong practical significance.In this paper,the income of farmers in JiangSu Province as the research object,the use of JiangSu Province in 1998-2016 provincial panel data,the use of Fei Jing Han-Li Ni Si(Fei and Rainis)decomposition,gradual regression and other methods,around the income of rural residents and its Research on the Change of Gap.It is found that the income level of farmers in JiangSu Province is rising on the whole,which is much higher than the national average.The proportion of wage income in the per capita income of farmers will be more and more,the proportion of household income will decrease gradually,and the proportion of property income will be The income gap is relatively high,and the income gap is still higher.The income gap is on the whole,and the income gap widens from 2000 to 2006.The income gap is basically stable from 2006 to 2008.Since 2008,The gap gradually narrowed and maintain a stable model,the next five years the income gap will remain stable;The regional gap is the main reason for the income gap in the rural areas of JiangSu Province.The income gap in the southern region is the largest in the internal gap.Using the stepwise regression analysis,it is found that the proportion of government expenditure to GDP,the proportion of agricultural output to GDP,A year of GDP from 2000 onwards has always been a strong impact on the income of rural residents in Jiangsu Province;Finally,the author based on these three factors using Fei Jinghan-Li Ni Si(Fei and Rainis)decomposition method decomposition 2002-2015 JiangSu farmers Income Gini coefficient found that the proportion of government expenditure as a percentage of GDP,agricultural output value of GDP,the previous year's GDP is the author to find the impact of JiangSu rural residents income gap between the three main factors.Finally,in view of the above conclusions,the author gives four suggestions:First,to improve the per capita income of formers as the main way to narrow the gap between rural areas;the second is to improve the rural financial service system as an auxiliary factor to increase farmers' income;Policy adaptation as an important policy to narrow the rural income gap;Fourth,the basic guarantee system will improve the basic social system as a direct measure to improve the happiness of formers. |
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