A Study On The Promotion Effect Of Service Outsourcing On Manufacturing Export Sophistication

China is a big manufacturing country,but not strong.Chinese manufacture is in the bottom of the global value chain,due to the low service level.With the weakening of the labor cost advantage and the acceleration of the western manufacture,Chinese manufacture is facing a double squeeze.At the same time,Chinese manufacturing industry is falling into a "low-end locking risk",because of being addicted to the "world factory" these years.These factors require Chinese manufacturing industry to accelerate the pace of transformation and upgrading,and service outsourcing is one of the important ways to solve these problems.The past 10 years is the development stage of Chinese service outsourcing industry.In the future,Chinese service outsourcing industry should "introduce",that is,to enhance its international competitiveness,to increase the service outsourcing from the international service,so that our service industry rapidly improve service level and capacity in the process of undertaking international service production;and also "going out",that is,to take the initiative to outsource,to explore the world's best asset allocation,the establish two-way interactive international service cooperation."13th Five-Year Plan'" has been placed in an important position of service outsourcing,the year of 2017 will be the implementation of the year.In China,Chinese service outsourcing industry combine with "Made in China 2025 "plan,"Mass entrepreneurship and innovation","Internet +" and other strategies,and give full play to innovation,strengthen the manufacturing and emerging services industry integration.In the worldwide,China has been in accordance with the "one belt one road" of the national strategy,along with the developed countries or economic development of better developing countries in the field of service outsourcing established a basis for cooperation.Emerging technologies,especially the emergence of new information technology to promote the emergence of new production and operation of these information technology to help improve the efficiency of Chinese manufacturing industry.Because of the high technical threshold,if the manufacturing enterprises themselves from scratch,there is undoubtedly very inefficient.Manufacturing enterprises can directly through the form of external service outsourcing,access to mature information and technology,more quickly improve their own production efficiency and technical level.In the context of the above research,this paper aims to explore whether Chinese manufacturing industry to actively external service outsourcing can enhance Chinese manufacturing quality,efficiency and value chain status.This paper selects "service outsourcing penetration index" and "manufacturing export sophistication index" as the core variables,to explore the promotion effect of service outsourcing on manufacturing export sophistication.This paper mainly adopts the world input-output table and China Industrial Statistics Yearbook data 2004-2010,to calculate the service outsourcing penetration and sophistication index of 21 manufacturing industries in China,and conduct empirical test.At last,this paper aims to improve the level of Chinese service outsourcing and manufacturing industry to improve the level of policy recommendations for enterprises and the government reference.This paper mainly has three aspects of innovation:(1)Perspective of innovation.This paper will no longer place China on the package country's perspective but on the host-country's perspective to studied the effect on Chinese manufacture by activating service outsourcing.(2)Index innovation.This paper would analyze both the service outsourcing penetration index and manufacturing export sophistication index,so as to explore the manufacturing industry of our country active service outsourcing whether the industry's production efficiency and enhance the status of value has positive effect.(3)Data innovation.Due to the input-output tables of our country were published on several particular years,there will be errors in the study of continuous time panel data.Therefore,this paper uses the world input-output database(WIOD),which can achieve continuous time,multi industry panel data.Based on the global financial crisis in 2008,the panel data are divided into two parts:2004-2008 and 2009-2014.After the packet,this paper found that:(1)Before 2008,service outsourcing for manufacturing exports had the negative impact on improving the manufacturing export sophistication,but the cost saving and labor promotion had the positive impact.(2)After 2008,the service outsourcing shows a positive impact,and cost saving and labor promotion is no longer the factors to enhance the manufacturing export sophistication,instead of the capital investment.(3)In study on the industries of the whole time period in the model,there is no clear evidence of reverse outsourcing affect exports increased complexity,in addition to chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturing,production supply and energy supply,and waste recycling industry.(4)In the regression on sub period analyses show that in the two period of middle peasants vice textile and other manufacturing industries have benefited from reverse service outsourcing;mining industry and metal manufacturing and chemical pharmaceutical industry in 2009 after benefiting from the reverse outsourcing services to increase export sophistication.However,there is no obvious evidence of the key equipment manufacturing industry,which can enhance the export complexity of the industry.The possible reason is that these industries are still in the accumulation stage,the demand for service outsourcing is not strong enough.