The Study Of Practical Innovation And Institution Perfection Of The Joint-stock System Of Rural Land-use Rights

The basic models of joint-stock system of rural land-use rights have been tried across the country,but the various problems and lessons must be seriously summarized.Therefore,this thesis will present and establish the joint-stock system of rural land-use rights basing on the current situations,basic problems,pilot experience,fundamental experience,to provide the theoretical support and reform thought for the joint-stock system of rural land-use rights.The first part is the definition and the basic problems of the joint-stock system of rural land-use rights.In spite of the current legal regulations about the joint-stock system of the rural land-use rights,the definition of the joint-stock system of the rural land-use rights is undefined.The joint-stock system of the rural land-use rights can be generally defined as the economic system of unified land management and the sharing profits according to contributions.The current problems are as follow,the relationship between the rural land property and joint-stock system of rural land-use rights,the reform scope and the principle of the joint-stock system of land-use rights,the multiple forms and means of joint-stock system of rural land-use rights,the difficulty of disposing the joint-stock,and the difficulty of financing of the joint-stock system.The second part is the practical exploration of the joint-stock system of rural land-use rights.There are various forms of the joint-stock system of rural land-use rights across the country,the typical examples are Nanhai of Guangdong,Wenling of Zhejiang,Soochou of Jiangsu and Chongqing.The best advantage of joint-stock system of rural land-use rights is the way of determining the legal rights of land-use rights of peasants and the land increment income by rules.In other words,the peasants participate in the operation and share the benefits.In the allocation proportion of the land increment income,the joint-stock system of rural land-use rights can solve the problems such as the unfair allocation proportion and the guarantee of the legal rights of the stakeholders.The third part is the basic fundamental direction of the joint-stock system of rural land-use rights.Agriculture industrialization needs to establish the new system agricultural management and confirm the fundamental direction of agricultural reform.The intensification,industrialization and scale development of agriculture need to explore the reform of the joint-stock system of rural land-use rights.The important way of exploring the scaledevelopment of rural land-use rights is the joint-stock system.In practice,the main difference of reform of joint-stock system of rural land-use rights is the ownership structure and the dividend distribution.Therefore,the way of categorizing the basic way of joint-stock system of rural land-use rights in practice can provide the basic model and basic framework for the reform.The joint-stock system of rural land-use rights can be categorized as the three ways,the joint-stock system of unifying the rural land-use rights and the collective productive assets,the joint-stock system of land-use rights of the peasants and the joint-stock system of land-use rights of the peasants by participation.The forth part is the system design and legal advice of the reform of the joint-stock system of rural land-use rights.Establishing the joint-stock system of rural land-use rights needs the top design and the coordinated measures.Under the authorization of the NPC standing committee,the testing zones can explore the share forms,management model and the way of allocation of joint-stock system of rural land-use rights,where the joint-stock system can break through the current legal rules.The joint-stock system of rural land-use rights should adopt the organization and voting system which likes the cooperation.According to the doctrine of the decision-making power,enforcement power and supervision right,the joint-stock system of rural land-use rights could establish the board of directors,board of supervisors and shareholders' meeting,and implement the “one man one vote” of the shareholders' voting right.Basing on the specialized farmer' cooperatives act,it is necessary to enact the rural land joint-stock cooperative act.