Study On The Reform And Collectivization Of Rural Land Property Rights System In China

Land is the most basic means of production of agricultural production,in today's China's most important "three rural issues",the land problem is the core,the most fundamental problem.The land property system is a basic system in rural areas,rural land property rights in China are constantly changing,including the period of the agrarian revolution,land ownership by farmers cooperatives and the people's commune period,the collective ownership of household contract responsibility system,the period of "two rights separation" and a new round of rural land property rights "Three Rights Separation" the reason for the change of land ownership and use rights,management rights and other property rights are defined and classified,is for the decision and change of specific historical period.We can not deny the superiority of the collective economy,nor can we deny the creativity of the family decentralized management.As for what kind of property rights system can bring the maximization of agricultural interests is the choice of the people,the era of forced.Since the reform and opening up,the rural household contract responsibility system,to a certain extent,created the rural land property rights system,and realized the separation of ownership and management rights.However,with the improvement of agricultural productivity,rural land property rights pattern in more than and 30 years ago,the household contract responsibility system under the framework has been unable to meet the needs of large-scale agriculture,agricultural modernization,rural land property right system innovation imminent.On the one hand that land in the "Three Rights Separation",liberalize land management rights,accelerate the circulation of the land;on the other hand,does not exclude the development of collective economy,to recognize and support the importance of rural collective economic organizations in rural areas.This paper illustrates two advantages,analyses the problem with comprehensive view,that China's rural land ownership reform should adhere to the reform of rural collective economy in the future,a multi pronged,concrete analysis of concrete problems,with the particularity of contradiction principle out for characteristics of the property right reform of the road,not across the board.This paper is divided into five chapters,the first chapter mainly introduces the background and significance of the research on the reform of land property rights system in China;research status quo at home and abroad;the research methods;the innovation of the paper;the second chapter mainly introduces the basic theory of foreign rural land property rights system.This paper introduces the theory of land property right of western economists and Marx's theory of land property rights.The third chapter analyzes the changes of rural land property rights system in china.Study from the period of land reform in China,farmers have land ownership to collective ownership and collective cooperation during the operation period,the household contract responsibility system,collective ownership,farmers have the right to land contractual management rights changes,analysis of the various stages of the property rights system and the distribution of benefits,and different property rights;the fourth chapter analyzes the existing rural land property rights problem.This chapter mainly introduces the problems of collective ownership of land.Including the household contract responsibility system,the main body of collective property organization fuzzy,grammaticalization and omission,organization of collective land economic function and social function,weakening the vacancy of rural collective property rights organizations lack of economic strength,the land transfer is not reasonable,low efficiency of resource allocation,increase the reason of the deterioration of agricultural ecological environment,and thus brought to the the gap between rich and poor;finally,the reform of rural land property rights system in China are summarized,pointing out that China's rural land property rights system reform.On the basis of the above analysis,put forward the reform of rural land property rights system in China put forward measures to improve the rural land property rights system reform,guide the agricultural collectivization,strengthen land property rights legislation and law enforcement,to protect the interests of farmers,related measures to establish and improve the rural land property rights market and rural land system reform.The ultimate goal of realizing socialism in the process of the nature of socialism must be fully demonstrated,reflected in agriculture must strengthen agricultural collectivization management,strengthen the collective ownership,land management system is the innovation of rural land property rights system reform the current urgent task at.It is beneficial to realize the sharing and harmonious development of socialist agriculture.