A Study On The Trade Structure Of The Stakeholders Of PPP Project

Based on <The Plan of National New Urbanization(2014~2020)>(hereinafter called <The Plan>),the aim of the national urbanization are that the urbanization rate of the permanent residents should be around 60%?the urbanization rate of the household residents will be more or less 45%?the gap of the above mentioned rates should be reduced probably by 2% and the 100 million rural residents and other residents settle in the urban.Currently,the permanent residents' urbanization rate is 53.7%,and the household residents' urbanization rate is about 36%.As the level of our national urbanization rate has been continuously improved,the demand of the infrastructure is increased more and more.Meanwhile,the debts of our national government is growing rapidly and the relevant risk is continuously raised,especially the local governments.The traditional model,which the government undertakes the construction and operation of the infrastructure,is unsustainable.The innovation of the way for the construction and operation of the infrastructure is inevitable choice,particularly for the finance.PPP is the abbreviation of Public-Private Partnership and called“??????”in Chinese.Essentially PPP is a long-term contractual relationship between public and private sectors for the infrastructure and public services.PPP is the core idea and measure for achieving economic benefits and upgrading the public facilities and services.The critical affecting factor for the success of PPP project is that how to coordinate the relationship and distribute the interest between the stakeholders.The premise of these is setting up a suitable trade structure of the stakeholders.The suitable trade structure that each stakeholder involved in the project can exert his talents.The suitable trade structure that mitigate or eliminate the risks of the project as much as possible.The most important is that the true suitable trade structure can make the project “Value for Money”.Firstly this article summarizes the latest research status and achievements regarding the PPP project.Then focusing on the theoretical basis for the trade structure of stakeholders in PPP project.The theoretical basis includes the fundamental theories for PPP project,the typical structure?the operation and the advantage of PPP project,the stakeholder theory and the definition and connotation for the trade structure of stakeholders.Secondly studying the perfect countermeasures for the trade structure of stakeholders based on its theoretical basis?status and issues.At last taking Cambodia Siem Reap International Airport project as an example,conducting the applied research on the trade structure of stakeholders and applying the countermeasures raised before.Finally it is hope that the article can provide the reference for PPP project on the trade structure of stakeholders.