Empirical Studies Of The Urban-Rural Income Gap In Jiangxi Province

Since 1978,with the China of reform and opening up,the first,second,third industrial structure of our province has been significantly improved,from the original structure of the second industry and the first industry,the third industry to the second industry,the third industry and the first industry changes.In the past thirty years of reform and opening up,China's economic development level and industrial structure level has been significantly improved.In this environment,the per capita income level of our province has been significantly improved,and then,with the increase of per capita income in our province,the income gap between urban and rural residents has gradually improved.According to the statistical yearbook of Jiangxi Province in 2015 data,we can see that Jiangxi province of urban residents per capita income ratio increased from 1.55 in 1985 to 2.6[2014 data sources in Jiangxi Province Bureau of statistics,so our province income gap between urban and rural residents is expanding.We should pay more attention to the widening income gap between urban and rural areas,because the income gap between urban and rural areas will cause great adverse effects on our social development,economic construction and social stability.In this context,it is of great significance to study the influence of industrial structure change on urban-rural income gap.Based on the above background,this paper tries to analyze the influence of the rationaliztion and sophistication of industrial structure change on the income gap between urban and rural residents,and explore the factors that affect the income gap between urban and rural residents.First of all,through literature analysis,summarizes the possible innovations of this study.Secondly,this paper expounds the theory of industrial structure change and the theory of income gap between urban and rural areas,and analyzes the influence mechanism of industrial structure change on urban-rural income gap.This has certain theoretical support for the empirical analysis behind this article.Then,by calculating the degree of deviation and the current situation of Jiangxi province urban and rural per capita income ratio on the status quo of the industrial structure and the income gap between urban and rural industrial structure are analyzed,found that urban and rural per capita income continued to expand and found the first negative deviation of industrial structure and structure of the second,third industry is positive deviation.This shows that the first industry has surplus labor,and the second,third industry has the ability to absorb surplus labor.Then,this paper empirically tests the influence of rationalization and sophistication of industrial structure change on urban-rural income gap.Finally,the development of industrial structure in the process of summing up the experience and lessons,in combination with the actual situation and based on the adjustment of industrial structure under the condition of narrowing the urban rural income gap has played a positive role,therefore,a path to accelerate the process of urbanization and expansion of market flexibility and the intensity of the opening,to further adjust and improve the industrial structure changes,hope for the relevant departments and leadership in the formulation of relevant policies to reduce the urban-rural income gap,provide some thoughts.