Research On The Influence Of Industrial Structure And Urbanization On The Income Gap Between Urban And Rural Areas

With our nation's economic development has entered into the phase of the new normal in recent years,party and government attach great importance to the problem of "the income gap between urban and rural areas".In 2016,the central file no.1highlights increasing farmers' income,narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas is a great historical task.The file explicitly pointed out: "under the background of the new normal,how to promote the farmers' income and keep stable and rapid growth,to speed up the narrow gap between urban and rural areas,to ensure the timely realization of the comprehensive well-off,is a historical task,which must be completed." That is to say,narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas is one of the important tasks of national economic development in the future.At the same time,the CPC central committee put forward the "sharing" concept of development in recent years.Sharing our country economic achievements since the reform and opening up and sharing for the people,the policy must be to rural tilt,must accelerate to reduce the huge income gap between urban and rural residents.Urbanization is one of the necessary means of narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas.Relying on the stability of propulsion of urbanization can create jobs to absorb part of the rural labor force into the city to settle,promote agriculture,led the country to the city and leads to sustainable economic development of our country rural area.The rapid development of urbanization and urban economy,largely due to the development of urban industry and service industry,and the two industries are all in the important period of the transformation of industrial structure upgrade.Therefore,only in this way,can we create conditions,innovative ways to promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure,to ensure that urban sustainable economic development,to ensure that the urbanization rate,promote urban and rural income gap,to realize the coordinated development of urban and rural areas,implementing urbanization steadily improving the quality and quantity,share the reform development achievement people.However,from the point at this stage,transformation of industrial structure upgrade,in the process of urbanization of our country are many serious problems.First of all,our country industrial structure presented the good tendency of the‘321',but the transition to upgrade appears more serious problems.As the first industry workforce aging,quality and efficiency is low,the young labor shortages.The second industry output value proportion is too large,too much surplus capacity,serious pollution and other issues.Including modern logistics,service outsourcing and service information,such as the third industry development is still relatively lags behind,and the enterprise innovation ability insufficiency,the internal structural imbalances and other issues.On the other hand,it highlights the regional industrial structure,regional imbalance between industry with same structure and enormous pressure of resources and environment problems.Secondly,although our country began to go with the person this new type of urbanization development path,has obtained certain achievements,has formed a variety of urbanization development pattern in recent years,but there are still many problems.In general,the present stage focus highlights the land urbanization,half urbanization,urbanization in homogeneous,digital disease problems,such as urbanization,big cities.Finally,since in 2009,our country's urban and rural residents begin to narrow the income gap,and present a diminishing trend,but it still have large gap,in 2015,urban and rural income ratio,is still as high as 2.73.From the absolute number,the nation's urban resident per capital disposable income is?31195,while rural resident per capital disposable income is ? 11422,the absolute difference reached ? 19773.The huge income gap between urban and rural areas causes a series of social problems,such as the income gap is one of the main cause of labor flow in our country,then that brings the problem of urbanization of rural migrant workers,half of the urbanization,big cities disease problems,etc.In a word,under the new normal background and supply side under the background of the reform,industrial structure,urbanization and urban-rural income gap in China from three aspects of problem,is core area in our country economy development and reform,in the future.All together,the industrial structure adjustment and the urban and rural income gap exists between related,directly or indirectly to the urbanization and urban-rural income gap and obviously closely related,then the industry structure,urbanization and the relationship between the urban and rural residents income gap is really about? How big? How to influence? National reform will start from the two aspects,whether can push to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas,easing social conflicts,or not? To clarify both the mechanism and the internal logic of the influence of income gap between urban and rural areas,the author selected time series data from 1978 to 2015 as the breakthrough point of the research,will be study from theory and empirical two aspects.On the basis of predecessors' research,focus on analysis of the income gap between urban and rural areas of the two mechanism,relationship,and the influence of the internal logic;And fully affirmed the adjustment of industrial structure since the reform and opening up,the urbanization development achieved remarkable results,on the basis of the problems and the reasons of the exposed to the thorough analysis,to explore from the two aspects of industrial structure and urbanization further narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas in China provide the relevant policy recommendations.Therefore,the purposes of this study are mainly the following points: one is to clarify the mechanism and the influence of industrial structure on income gap of our country urbanization impact on the income gap between the intrinsic theoretical logic;Two perspective from the industrial structure and urbanization,the empirical analysis of the influence on the income gap between urban and rural areas,and explore the impact of the mechanism,seek a solution.Three is to highlight the problem with the empirical research conclusion,explore out the improvement countermeasures,for resolving issues related to some valuable advice.Therefore,the paper can be divided into the following several parts,each part is as follows:Part one is the introduction.The research contains the background and significance of topic selection,research status at home and abroad,research contents and methods,research emphasis and difficulty,the main innovation points and deficiencies are described in turn.Research progress at home and abroad and the related background significance for later lay the theory foundation,theory and empirical analysis to explore the actual effect of urban and rural income gap proposition for theoretical support.The first chapter is a good ground work for the later chapters.Part two is the research content related to the basic concepts and theoretical basis.First,to upgrade industrial structure and industrial structure adjustment,urbanization and new urbanization and urban-rural income gap paper summarizes the relevant concepts,on the basis of predecessors' research,accurate definition is given.Second,system illustrates the migration,the transformation of industrial structure,urban and rural integration and other related theory,to lay the solid theoretical basis in this paper,empirical research,so this paper "rely on",both the empirical analysis,but also has certain theoretical depth.Part three presents situation and problem analysis of proposition.First,mainly for since 1978,China's industrial structure,characteristics and problems of present situation and the process stage and the process of urbanization,the speed and quality,the income gap between urban and rural areas of the stages and characteristics,the present situation and the problems are systemic summarized.Second,the industrial structure,urbanization,urban and rural income gap in China preliminarily in this paper,the status of the basic form a general impression.Finally,based on the current China's industrial structure,urbanization,this paper summarizes the problems about the income gap between urban and rural areas,and further studies are thought later foreshadowing.The fourth part is the theory and the empirical analysis part.One is the theoretical logic for parts.To clarify the industrial structure,the influence of urbanization on the income gap between urban and rural areas,the theory of logic analysis must be conducted,discusses theory of industrial structure change on the influence of income gap between urban and rural areas.Part two is the empirical analysis.This part use VAR model has impulse response function,the industrial structure since the reform and opening up,urbanization,and empirically the relevant data of the income gap between urban and rural areas.Mainly includes the data source and variable selection,model selection and explanation,empirical analysis and empirical test part,the empirical test is divided into correlation analysis,stationarity test,cointegration test,granger causality test and the validity of the model test,and the impulse response and variancedecomposition.The fifth part is the conclusion and countermeasures and Suggestions.This section is the height of the full text summary and the summary,formed the nods eyeball pen of the full text.First of all,the article research content and conclusion of previous chapter brief summary,and to deepen.Secondly,on the basis of the empirical conclusions and problems,from two aspects of industrial structure and urbanization,gives the countermeasure of narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas,in order to make the income gap between urban and rural areas for the government to reduce the policy to provide the reality basis,for the government to formulate the coordinated development of urban and rural economy system consummation to provide some useful reference.