Research On Sustainable Development Of Shandong Paper Industry Based On LCA

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the current situation of sustainable development of Shandong paper industry,and provide some suggestions for the sustainable development of Shandong paper industry.Chinese is the world papermaking country,Shandong province is China papermaking Province,the development of the papermaking industry into a strong vitality and economic development,but also brings the serious influence to regional environment,planning period in 13 th Five-Year pointed out that the road of sustainable development,implementation of all industrial pollution sources all discharge standards,therefore,on Shandong paper industry the major research significance for sustainable.The main research method of this article:(1)literature research and field research combined(2)qualitative description and quantitative research(3)the method of life cycle assessment(4)software application of Impact2002+ evaluation system.In the life cycle assessment(Life Cycle,Assessment,LCA),is the research on the whole life cycle process based on an advanced and effective environmental management tool,the cradle to grave management,environmental impact analysis to quantify the entire process of product system,to find the maximum link and main pollution impact on the environment,to provide improvement suggestions for the sustainable development of the industry,to provide theoretical support for the sustainable development of government decision making.Life cycle assessment has become an important means to achieve sustainable development of human society,and its development has received extensive attention from governments,enterprises and social organizations.The Impact2002+ evaluation system provides an assessment method for analyzing the environmental impacts of pollutant emissions.In this paper,through the survey of current situation of Shandong paper industry sustainable development,based on the life cycle theory,representative of the two kinds of paper pulp papermaking process and paper deinking process process life cycle assessment of Shandong,get behind the production of 1t paper products bring comprehensive environmental impact,combined with the actual production of paper products in Shandong province.The environmental influence of papermaking industry behind the development of Shandong province around the city can be quantified,understand the status quo of the sustainable development of paper industry in Shandong province.To find the principle of development of paper industry and the sustainable development is not adapt to the link,according to the main pollutants and the main production process improvement scheme is proposed to put forward suggestions for improvement,to provide reference for the sustainable development of Shandong province to further promote the paper industry.The innovation of this paper is to use the method of life cycle assessment to evaluate the whole life cycle of paper-making process.Overcome the limitations of the past only focus on theend of paper industry governance,based on the overall situation of Shandong paper industry for analysis and research.The results show that the pollution of paper industry in Shandong mainly comes from pulping and papermaking.The main impact on the environment is to further aggravate global warming and water pollution.The main research framework:Part one: introduction.Starting from the background and significance of the development of paper industry,this paper discusses the significance of the research and the main purpose of this paper.Based on the collection of relevant literature,the paper summarizes the development and research progress of domestic and international paper industry,and finally selects and determines the life cycle assessment method to study the development of Shandong paper industry.The availability of data based on the particularity of the combined research method of life cycle,the main method of this study: literature research and field research,combining qualitative and quantitative research combined with life cycle assessment method,the application of Sima Pro software and Impact2002+ evaluation system.Based on the research content of the technical roadmap.The second part: an overview of relevant theories.This part mainly introduces the two basic theories used in this paper,the theory of life cycle assessment and the theory of sustainable development.Discusses the life cycle assessment theory’s development,framework and application;discusses the background of the theory of sustainable development,the scientific connotation and Research on our theory of sustainable development progress.Finally,the paper discusses the relationship between life cycle assessment theory and sustainable development theory.The third part: the construction of life cycle assessment system.This part is mainly to study the specific paper product construction system model.According to the process of life cycle assessment,determine the evaluation system includes four stages: the first stage,determine the evaluation target and evaluation scope;the second stage analysis of life cycle assessment list;the third stage,the life cycle impact assessment;the fourth stage of the life cycle affect the interpretation of results of evaluation and improvement.According to the actual situation of the paper industry life cycle process,considering the availability of data and environmental influence,this paper choose the pulping process,paper products in the life cycle(paper)to evaluate the life cycle process,transportation process and waste treatment process of four main processes.The paper uses Sima Pro software and Impact2002+ evaluation system to construct the life cycle assessment system of paper industry.The fourth part: analysis and evaluation of typical papermaking process in Shandong Province Based on LCA.According to Shandong province papermaking raw material pulp: pulp:non wood pulp is 50:46:4 the proportion of the actual use,this article mainly from wood pulp and paper making process and pulp of papermaking process of two kinds of process,selection oftypical paper copy paper and newsprint as the main research object,analysis of environmental pollution in Shandong province average per production 1t paper,the Impact2002+ evaluation system to quantify.On the basis of quantitative analysis,combined with the average development level of paper industry in Shandong Province in 2012-2014,this paper quantifies the environmental problems caused by the development of paper industry.The fifth part: the Countermeasures of sustainable development of Shandong paper industry.According to the above evaluation of Shandong province papermaking process and main product life cycle,find the pollution process and main pollution process,in order to improve the development situation of Shandong province the paper put forward some countermeasures and suggestions,in order to achieve the sustainable development of paper industry in Shandong province.The sixth part is the conclusion.Based on the research and analysis of the paper industry in Shandong Province,the paper makes an overall evaluation of the sustainable development of the paper industry in Shandong province.Prospects for the future development of Shandong paper industry.