Rural Smart Growth And Its Strategic Research

Smart growth is put forward in the context of urban sprawl, the initial case study is based on smart growth in the city,and then the transition to the development of rural studies in Europe and America. Smart growth has important guiding significance to the development of the city, while rural development also need guidance and practical smart theory, taking Jintan city as an example to stuy the evaluation of town rural smart growth development, then put forward rural smart growth strategy.Based on the introduction of the research background, research significance,research objectives and content, this paper reviews the domestic and foreign smart growth research, and compares the similarities and differences between rural smart growth and urban smart growth According to the connotation of the concept of smart growth, select 13 indicators from construction land intensive degree, spatial layout compactness, ecological environment function,equalization of public services,residents’ living standard to build smart growth evaluation system to study differences and reasons for rural smart growth of Jintan city , and proposes the strategy mode of rural smart growth.The main conclusions are as follows: (1) China’s rural land use and management with scattered layout, land use, the lack of public facilities, rural landscape degradation and other issues, so we need smart growth that under the premise of people-oriented, the country can achieve the intensive use of land and space, compact and orderly beautiful living environment, public service facilities,residents living modernization development goals and achieve the coordination of economic,social and ecological growth.(2) The construction land intensive degree (CLI) of Jintan is between 0.11-0.76,and the overall level is low. The spatial layout compactness (SCI) is between 0.34-0.65,and the spatial agglomeration level is low and the spatial difference is obvious. The ecological function index (EFI) was between 0.42-0.78 and the ecological function was stronger. Public service equalization index (PEI) is between 0.27-0.58, the results of the calculation and its population distribution density roughly match. The living standard index (LSI) of the village is between 0.42-0.86, and the development level is higher. In rural areas of Jintan City Smart Growth Index (RSGI) between 0.465-0.613 and the final evaluation results into rural smart growth, rural smart growth potential, extensive growth of rural. (3) Rural smart growth can be achieved through the transformation of villages and towns, the allocation of elements,the reconstruction of rural space and the path of smart specialization to achieve intensive and orderly development. No matter which way the smart growth path, the government is playing a guiding role, the villagers is the real subject, appropriate participation of the third party into the relations between the village and the government, strengthen the consciousness of villagers’ self organization, self management, self maintenance,finally realizes the rural economic development, society and ecology.