An Empirical Research Of New Urbanization Effect On Job Creation Ability In Xinjiang

Since the reform and opening up,Xinjiang has achieved rapid development in economy.The convening of “the Conference of the CPC Central Committee on Xinjiang Working” tremendously pushes forward both the implementation of supporting Xinjiang and the growth of Xinjiang economy.Besides,Silk Roads Economic Belt construction also brings unprecedented opportunities for Xinjiang economic development.Constant advance of new-type urbanization raises higher requirements for Xinjiang industries and employment.However,by contrast with nationwide average level,the primary industry in Xinjiang takes up a relatively large proportion,and the secondary industry,heavy industry,accounts for a greater part than light industry,while the tertiary industry develops comparatively slower,so to some extent,such conditions have had impact on employment of the area.What's more,the inconsistency between GDP and employment increase has attracted the attention of lots of scholars.According to elasticity of employment,it is obvious that there is deviation between employment and GDP growth.For the purpose of studying how economic growth affects employment,the term,job creation ability,comes into being.By use of input-output model and Employment Multiplier Theory,the paper calculates elasticity of employment multiplier and job creation ability of 42 industries in Xinjiang,and makes a forecast about the job creation ability of 42 industries under the condition of different elasticity of employment during 2017 to 2020 based on experiential regressive equation.In combination with the impact of new-type urbanization of Xinjiang on job creation ability,conclusions are reached as below:(1)new-type urbanization calls for upgrade of the industrial structure and boosting tertiary-industry progress can produce higher job creation ability.(2)lifting the developmental level of new-type urbanization is able to attract rural labor to migrate into urban area,thus leading to the increase of employed population,which in turn,will improve job creation ability.(3)development of new-type urbanization will drive final demands,hence elevating job creation ability.At last,on the basis of above conclusions,the paper puts forward following solutions and suggestions:(1)accelerate new-type urbanization to strengthen job creation ability.(2)promote agricultural modernization to further job creation ability of agriculture.(3)boost industrial rationalization to elevate job creation ability of the secondary industry.(4)quicken development of service industry to lift job creation ability of the tertiary industry.(5)give full play to “people-oriented” principle of new-type urbanization to roundly improve job creation ability.