Power Regulation,Interest Encouragement And Construction Of Cooperative Order

This topic is the analysis of the evolution process and the operation logic of the Peasant Cooperative Organization in the East and West of China since the founding of the People's Republic of China.It analyzes the stages of the development of the peasant cooperatives in China,namely,the period of cooperation,people's commune and In the period of establishment and development of the new peasant cooperatives,historical institutionalism is used as the narrative path.Under the framework of the analysis of the "power regulation-benefit stimulation interaction",the paper analyzes the institutional change of peasant cooperation in our country,tries to explain the institutional logic of peasant cooperation And the operation mechanism,it reveals the password of the farmers' cooperatives from the failure to the successful operation.In the framework of "power regulation-benefit incentive",the evolution process of the peasant cooperative organization in our country embodies the different operation logic,which results in different performance and ultimately affects the prospect of the cooperative relationship.The cooperation between the mutual aid group and the farmers in the primary society has the characteristics of "weak power intervention-weak interest incentive",which is a kind of looser cooperation form,which is easy to establish but also easy to disintegrate.The cooperation between peasantry in the period of high society and people's commune follows the logic of power politics,which is built up according to the way of political idealism under the strong control of state power.It has the characteristics of "strong power intervention-weak interest incentive" The power of high pressure,farmer cooperation appears to be vigorous,but only with the surface of stability,the logic of survival must always go beyond the political passion,cooperation system collapse is inevitable.In the new period,the peasants 'cooperation is produced under the background of the country's decentralization to the society and the market.It advocates the autonomy of the society and the market.Therefore,the farmers' cooperative organizations also show the characteristics of self-governance.But the cooperative organization has maintained a relatively independent activity space,which is based on the inherent interests of farmers needs,members of the cooperation has also been a strong incentive interest,therefore,this cooperation model reflects the "weak power intervention-strong interest incentives " The logic,effective solution to the state power boundary and the internal interests of the incentive problem,is the most solid cooperative organization development model.Based on the two basic motivations(external impetus and internal need)that influence the cooperative relationship,and the fundamental influence of maintaining the cooperative relationship,we have analyzed the relationship between the peasants' cooperative organization and the peasants' Factor(interest incentive),the empirical analysis of the role of power and interest in the construction of cooperative order,and finally proved that only a limited power of intervention and a high degree of interest incentives combined model is more conducive to the establishment of cooperative order and Maintenance,human cooperation problems only in this framework can be resolved to seek the road.