A Study On The Influence Of Henan Province Financial Transfer Payment On The Income Distribution

After the reform and opening up,along with the high speed China economic development,the inequality of the income of the residents also began to intensify.Before the reform and opening up,within the scope of our Asian countries is one of the most average national income,but after the reform and opening up,the income inequality is expanding rapidly,according to the National Bureau of statistics released data can be found,the Gini the coefficient of the income gap of Chinese residents more than 0.4 of the international warning line,but on how to understand the income gap between urban and rural areas,how to view the current income distribution situation and understanding of fiscal expenditure for narrowing the income distribution on this effect,on our theoretical circle,there is no unified opinion,experts and scholars to the direct impact of developed countries in terms of policy,and the impact on the economy.Through the comparison of Henan Province in recent 20 years of data also found that the income gap between urban and rural areas is shrinking,but the effect is not very satisfactory,the income gap will seriously hamper the economic development and social stability and harmony,and to build a well-off society has a great influence,therefore,the income distribution structure of science is the key factor to ensure the economic development and social stability.The first distribution of the regulatory role of the market because of the improvement of the shortcomings of the system,the income distribution order disorder,make the income gap is expanding.So it is necessary to further regulate the government through the use of Taxation or tax.Fiscal transfer payment is an important component of fiscal expenditure in part,to the crucial role of the expanding of urban and rural income has so,to discuss how to use fiscal policy to reduce income distribution The gap,especially how to use fiscal transfer payment means to adjust the income distribution gap has theoretical and practical significanceThe financial transfer payment includes vertical and horizontal transfer transfer,horizontal transfer payment is the transfer of funds between the government,mainly in rich areas transfer to the poor areas of the capital,vertical transfer payment is superior to government fiscal transfer is lower,in order to improve the financial ability of government,to meet the basic lower levels of government fiscal the balance of payments.This paper mainly studies the government transfer payment to the residents,the government in order to solve the fiscal imbalance to transfer funds to the residents through the forms and methods of certain activities,a free spending to make up for public goods and government funds guarantee,unilateral free transfer,reflects the distribution of non market oriented after reading the domestic and foreign related data of financial transfer payment to narrow the income distribution of the literatures and nearly 20 years in Henan Province found that urban residents in Henan province people Net income and disposable income of rural residents are increasing year by year,but the absolute difference is also increasing,increased from 2359.73 in 1997 to 15536.18 in 2016,showed a rising trend in the income of urban and rural residents overall income of urban and rural residents still maintain a large gap with urban residents per capita disposable income and rural income residents of the increase in the proportion of transfer income is also increasing.Through theoretical analysis,show that the theory of distribution according to work,the theory with the distribution by production and the combination of the Chinese socialism income distribution,the theory of distribution according to work as the main body,a variety of modes of distribution coexist in the system,that Chinese more of the Marx doctrine Suitable for the development of the current economic situation and China.And studied the three main forms of fiscal transfer expenditure(social security expenditure,fiscal subsidies,tax expenditure)on the income distribution effect.From the empirical analysis on the impact of financial transfer payment to income distribution,combined with the present situation of the urban and rural income distribution,from urban and rural residents income(wage income,family business income,property income and transfer income)effect analysis of proportion of transfer income accounted for and the income of the residents,adding that the financial transfer payment can narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas.By comparing the federal state of the United States,the world income distribution the smallest gap between countries and China Sweden and the degree of economic development of the India transfer payment system is extracted from the key points and the essence and the status of our country,from the financial subsidies,the Economic,consumption,education and other aspects of policy recommendations...