China's Agricultural Subsidies Policy There Are Problems And Countermeasures

Since 2004,the central sent 13 consecutive 1 files on the "three rural" issue,the visible problems of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers" is the major problems and challenges faced by the current,the food problem and increasing farmers' income is the top priority.After 35 years of reform and open policy,our country has entered the mid-term stage of industrialization and urbanization period of rapid development.It is from this period of industry regurgitation feeding agriculture beginning to comprehensive,large-scale "industry nurturing agriculture" phase transition.Can in the new situation,seize the opportunity and the challenge,the key lies in whether guided by the scientific concept of development,from two aspects: government and market to arouse the enthusiasm of farmers,accelerate the development of modern agriculture productivity,to improve international competitiveness.To achieve these goals,in addition to the reform of agriculture itself,improve the government's public policy,especially the current is pushing the agricultural subsidy policy is very important.Agricultural subsidy is a government support and protection of its agriculture policy system in the main,the most commonly used tools,is to support and protect their own agriculture is the most direct,the most flexible,the most effective means.However,at present our country in the true sense of the agricultural subsidy policy is still in the exploratory stage,the need to improve.Due to the current agricultural subsidy policy laws and regulations is not sound;The principal position of subsidies policy object missing;The imperfection of the subsidy policy of supporting measures;the effect of the policy effect is not ideal,the infringement behavior of the interests of farmers.In order to perfect our country's current agricultural subsidy policy,should reform policy decision-making mechanism,make policy decision procedure legalization,formulate scientific;Adjust to perfect the policy system,reform the way of agricultural subsidies,optimizing the structure of agricultural subsidies;Agricultural subsidies by sound management system,laws and regulations,the straightening out agricultural subsidies to improve government management and service level,perfect the policy supporting measures to to enhance the overall efficiency of the agricultural subsidy policy system;Strengthen the policy execution supervision system.