The Study On Evaluation Of Incubator's Sustainable Development Of Guangdong Province In View Of Niche

In the context of the weak growth of the global economy,innovation and entrepreneurship has become an important driving force for economic development.Among them,technology business incubator has been widely regarded as an important part of the innovation and entrepreneurship system,which has aroused widespread concern in the government,society,enterprises and academia.For a long time,the development of domestic incubators showed a low level of replication,large-scale expansion of the extensive development model,led to including regional development imbalance,hatching inefficient,low resource utilization,resource vicious competition and a series of urgent problems,there is a huge challenge to sustainable development.So this article will be in Guangdong Province and its cities around the sustainable development of science and technology business incubator how? Future development strategy development? As the key issues to be solved.Under the new normal situation of "public entrepreneurship and innovation," we try to provide new ideas and countermeasures for realizing the transformation and upgrading of the hi-tech enterprises in Guangdong Province and the benign sustainable development strategy.Based on the niche perspective,the ecological niche is used to construct the niche of the incubator of the technology enterprise,and the development level of the incubator is calculated by the theory of the situation and the niche expansion theory.The dynamic coordination model of the system coordination degree is used to calculate the coordination degree of development.The niche suitability and evolutionary momentum model to measure the development momentum;the ecological security theory and the PSR model to measure the development persistence;improve the gravitational model to calculate the inter-city resource competition intensity and so on.This paper describes the present situation and characteristics of incubator development in Guangdong Province and its cities from five dimensions,and identifies the existing problems.Through theoretical analysis,the conclusions are as follows:(1)From the province-wide perspective,the incubator development has begun to take shape,the level of development,the quality of operation is still to be improved.Guangdong Province and Jiangsu Province,such as the development of large incubators there is a big gap.In addition,the development gap between the local incubators is very large,and the regional development is very uneven.The overall development of coordination is better,policy support is relatively inadequate.Development momentum,the development of sustainability is facing great challenges,around the incubator homogenization of the development and construction of serious vicious competition,the size of the incubator gradually become saturated,resource endowment constraints gradually increased.(2)From the development of the city of Guangdong Province point of view,due to the incubator start time,resource endowment,the importance of government,industrial advantages and other differences,leading to the development level and characteristics of great differences.Using the cluster analysis method,according to the level of development will be divided into five provinces in the province.The first echelon of Guangzhou City,including the incubator development level,the development of sustainable,resource endowments and other all-round lead,but by the scale of expansion,the impact of resource endowment constraints,social resource dimension development coordination is low,resource constraints gradually appear,sustainable Development has been a huge challenge,the urgent need to achieve the development of the incubator upgrade.The second echelon of Zhuhai,Foshan and Dongguan,respectively,rely on the geographical advantages of Hong Kong and Macao and regional industrial advantages,incubator development level,development potential,development coordination and other outstanding performance,but the resource competition is very strong,the future development should seek cooperation or different development strategy.The third echelon of Zhongshan,Huizhou,Jiangmen and Zhaoqing,etc.,rely on the Pearl River Delta region of the drive,the level of development is also far stronger than the eastern part of Guangdong,but the strong competition in resources,homogenization of serious,should pay more attention to technology and investment Dimensional development,and the development of differentiated development strategies,linkage of the Pearl River Delta and eastern Guangdong region incubator development.The forth echelon of Jieyang,Shantou,Zhanjiang and Qingyuan,as the pioneers of the development of incubators in the northwest of Guangdong,should fully tap the advantages of the region's human resources,environmental resources and industry advantages,to seek regional development path,radiation drives the development of incubators in various regions.The fifth echelon of Heyuan,Meizhou,Shaoguan,Shanwei,Yunfu and Maoming,incubator development scale is small,weak competition in resources,sustainable development in all aspects are in the initial stage,and the Pearl River Delta region gap,the future should increase the government attention.Dominated by government-led "scale expansion".