Indicator Evaluation Of Perm Region Innovation System According To The Cluster Approach

The need for the formation,development and improvement of the regional innovation system is determined by the global trends of countries economic development.In the 21 century one of the dominant trends of development,including economic development,is globalization.Global competition between developed and developing countries is due to new key drivers of economic development,such as the right to various types of intellectual property,financial resources,migration flows.Thus,in the context of globalization,attention is increasingly drawn to the regions.It is obvious that the successful development of the state is closely linked to territorial development and also with the formation and increase of the regional competitiveness.The study of regional development in the USA and EU countries shows that in modern conditions the key factor of regional development is managing the development of the regional innovation system(innovation policy).Innovation policy forms the strategic competitiveness of the regions through the use of existing resources and the creation of a new resource provision of innovative development.Innovations,as one of the most important factors of economic development of the region,are the result of a number of targeted actions of the various participants of the innovation structure,as well as a result of its elements effective functioning.The development of regional innovation systems is an objective necessity and a feature of modernization process of the Russian economy at the present stage.Interaction and cooperation between all participants of innovative process is necessary for the emergence of synergetic effect from interaction,and for creation of competitive advantages of individual members,groups and territorial formations.The innovation process is not always predictable,and it often occurs in spurts,the speed of innovation is an important factor in economic development.In innovation processes the role of community,collaboration and cooperation is very important,through which the redistribution of resources and competences occurs.The number of parties of the innovation process and the number of interactions and connections between them affects on the level of the regional innovation system development.