Fiscal And Tax Policy To Improve The International Competitiveness Of High-end Equipment Manufacturing

At present,our country has become a big manufacturing country,but the development of the manufacturing industry is still facing difficulties,"big but not strong" plagued the development of China's manufacturing industry.The equipment manufacturing industry is the basis for the development of China's strategic industries,in the process of China's industrial rise played an irreplaceable role,is the core of basic industries the development of the development from China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry,industrial development become complete,the scale becomes larger and larger,the industrial development system complete,has become the pillar industries of China's economic development,and contains great development potential,but China's equipment manufacturing industry is still facing many problems,low level of technology development.The speed is limited,with the larger international advanced level gap,lack of competition ability in the international market,and due to the capital intensive and technology intensive industries of equipment manufacturing industry,technological breakthrough is difficult,the capital investment and the income of long time,high risk,have restricted the development of China's equipment manufacturing industry,in China the equipment manufacturing industry internationalization and competitive advantage under the background,the need for China's equipment manufacturing industry is a reasonable financial guidance,training base of the development of equipment manufacturing industry in China.First,this paper analyzes the current situation that China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry,defines the scope of the high-end equipment manufacturing industry and the characteristics of manufacturing from aviation equipment,satellite manufacturing and application industry,rail transportation equipment manufacturing industry,the development needs of the marine engineering equipment and intelligent manufacturing equipment such as the five industry development characteristics at home and abroad.The comprehensive evaluation of the international competitiveness of China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry on the basis of this,using display index and diamond model to analyze the development characteristics of international competitiveness and overall industry equipment manufacturing industry;secondly,pointed out that China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry development must rely on reasonable fiscal policy From the theoretical basis of financial support,policy support of high-end equipment manufacturing industry,the mechanism is analyzed in detail,and analyzes the current characteristics and promote the development of high-end equipment manufacturing industry and the advantages and disadvantages of the implementation of fiscal policy;based on the current fiscal policy and China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry competitiveness with the panel VAR model analysis of the current fiscal policy brings to influence the development of China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry.Research shows that:with the development of China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry of international competitiveness has weak comparative advantage to change to the medium of comparative advantage,but compared with the world's high-end equipment export country,still has certain gap.Technological innovation and foreign investment of our country's high-end equipment manufacturing industry pulling effect is not significant,leading to foreign capital investment and technological innovation to improve the international competitiveness of the region is very good.The cause of China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry international competitiveness is not strong in many aspects.The main reason is the different stages of development,namely,China is still in the middle stage of industrialization,the development of the whole industry is mainly labor-intensive Industry,capital intensive industry as the national policy guidance and support is not enough,such as R&D investment is not enough,the preferential policy intensity,technology and equipment manufacturing industry policy uncertainty,the technical progress of enterprises also need to strengthen support for high-end equipment.