The Analysis Of The Effect Of Intensity Of Intellectual Property Rights Protection For China's Export Trade Structure

With the economic development,China's export trade has been expanding.But with the slower speed of domestic economic development and more international non-tariff barriers,the number-oriented development model of export trade has to be changed.In such a domestic and international environment,improving the level of intellectual property protection,promoting technological innovation,improving the low value-added products of China's export trade products are extremely urgent.To explore the relationship between intellectual property and export trade,it is particularly meaningful to find a way to improve the protection of intellectual property.To explore the intrinsic relationship between the intensity of intellectual property protection and the export trade structure,this paper constructs the evaluation system of intellectual property rights protection strength from the perspective of intellectual property legislation and enforcement of intellectual property rights,and classifies industrial products according to the technical content by Lall classification.The empirical results show that the intensity of intellectual property rights protection in China has different effects on various technical products.It reduces the export share of some low-tech manufactures and increases the share of some high-tech manufactures.However,the intensity of intellectual property rights protection did not promote the highest technological content of export products,China's intellectual property protection level needs to be further improved.As the strength of intellectual property rights protection has the impact on China's export trade structure through technological innovation capacity,this article also examines the impact of technological innovation capability,finding that China's technological innovation capacity improves the export share of China's high-tech products,but the interaction with the protection of intellectual property rights only promotes some low-tech products and high-tech products exports,indicating that China's current technological innovation model is mainly to imitate innovation,intensity of intellectual property rights protection now inhibits most of the technological innovation of manufactures.In the future,we must further strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights,improve the intellectual property protection system from the legislative,judicial and administrative aspects,encourage technological innovation,cultivate innovative talents and optimize the flow of foreign capital.