The Study On The Public Safety Management And Control Of Large-scale Popular Science And Technology Venues In Shanghai

In Shanghai,the number and scale of museums are among the highest in the country.Many are large museums.These large popular science museums not only show the exhibition area,but also include cinemas,shops,restaurants,reporting hall,conference hall …Popular science activities,business,entertainment,cultural activities are accompanied by a large number of people gathered.Thus,the problem of public security is unavoidable.In addition,there are corresponding security managers in large science and technology museums.But there is general lack of the ideological guidance and the practical emergency ability when the field managers and operators meet the security crisis.When facing the sudden personal injury event in the exhibition hall,they can't strive to reduce the loss to the lowest in the first time because of lacking of cognitive and behavioral coping skills.It may case a risk of mass hysteria.Therefore,the scientific and the personnel emergency management needs to be improved.According to the literature and actual investigation,we get the researching status of the public security management and control the large scale science museums domestic and abroad.Base on the practical materials collection and theory of public security control in large popular science museums in Shanghai,like Shanghai science and technology museum,this paper shows the analysis of the current situation of public security management.It shows that Shanghai science and technology museum has made remarkable achievements in the public security management with a long-period hard work.However,there are still some problems in the rules and regulations.The implementation of the system is not safe enough.The security hardware can not keep the pace with the demand of social development.The main causes are that the situation of social security is becoming more and more severe,and Public safety awareness is lax.It is necessary to change and improve the unreasonable distribution of security in the large-scale science and technology museums in Shanghai.Some other countermeasures should be regarded as an example which provides the basis of reasonable and beneficial reference experience,like the United States.Perfect rules and regulations,establishment of an integrated governance mechanism,promotion the hardware installation,achieve the full participation of safe production and increase the investment of the funds,bring the safety publicity inside or outside the museums,Effectively enhance the safety awareness of the venue staff and audience.Insist on security for the sake of the people and Security depends on the people's community.The strong power maintain the security of the museums.The social basis is always kinds of the public security.To prevent all kinds of security risks,we should constantly improve the sense of security and responsibility in the science and technology museums,which provide the trust and happiness.