The Evaluation Of Civil Entrepreneurship Policy In Changsha

Entrepreneurship policy assessment is an important part that facilitates the combination of formulating entrepreneurship policies and carrying out practical innovation and entrepreneurship activities in the region as well as an important component of policy assessment.For the purpose of the actual effects of entrepreneurship policies,evaluate the entrepreneurship policies that have been formulated or implemented in Changsha,with a clear dimension and orientation of policy assessment.By referring to the given innovation and entrepreneurship goal in"Five-year Plan of Facilitating Employment with Nationwide Entrepreneurship in Changsha(2015-2019)",based on the statistical yearbook in Changsha and the comparison city,Wuhan,a complete set of entrepreneurship policy assessment system is established.Thus,the paper can evaluate the achievements and deficiencies of Changsha's entrepreneurship policies in practical innovation and entrepreneurship activities,and optimize he formulation and adjustment of Changsha's subsequent entrepreneurship policies can be optimized.Moreover,further and better development of realistic innovation and entrepreneurship activities can be realized,which is also the main task of the paper.By studying and referring to domestic and foreign research patterns and approaches about entrepreneurship,entrepreneurship policies and entrepreneurship policy assessment,the paper sorts and summarizes the basic theories about entrepreneurship policy assessment.Based on the guiding documents that rule Changsha's entrepreneurship activities,Five-year Plan have set up the goal of innovation and entrepreneurship,and formed the overall framework of assessing the effects of relevant policies in Changsha.The paper defines and expounds on the concepts of entrepreneurship,entrepreneurship policies and entrepreneurship policy assessment as well as the coverage,clarifies the basic theories of entrepreneurship policy assessment,and constructs the approaches of analysis of effects of entrepreneurship policy and evaluation.Moreover,the author comprehensively adopts literature collection approach,statistics approach,comparative analysis and other approaches,forms the indicator bank about entrepreneurship policy assessment based on Five-year Plan and statistics projects on official statistical yearbook,strictly selects the specific indicators for policy assessment,and finally builds the assessment system with 17 evaluation indicators both longitudinally and horizontally from four dimensions,respectively economic benefits of entrepreneurship policy,motivation effects of entrepreneurship policy,enterprise's technological innovation&development,and optimization of entrepreneurship policy environment.At last,the paper conducts a comparative analysis of Changsha's entrepreneurship policy both longitudinally and horizontally by combining specific indicators with the built entrepreneurship policy system,summarizes and analyzes the results reflected by the indicators and corresponding reasons,and proposes suggestions on formulating and improving entrepreneurship policies in Changsha in the future.