Research On The Driving Factors And Performance Of Enterprises,Universities And Research Institutes The Dual Perspective Of Policy And Market

Encouraging innovation has become a key measure for transforming China's economic and social development model and achieving entrepreneurial upgrading.The government has proposed the grand goal of becoming an innovation-oriented country in 2020,pointed out the direction for the cooperation and development of enterprises,research institutes and universities Claim.As a new mode of technological innovation and cooperation,production,study and research cooperation has become the main way of industrial technological innovation and product iterative upgrading.Enterprises cooperate with scientific research institutes and universities to update technologies and innovate products so as to establish competitive advantage in the industry.The state attaches great importance to the cooperation in industry,universities and research institutes,the continuous emergence of innovations and the improvement of the national innovation level,and the academic circles' research on the cooperation among industry,universities and research institutes has been paying great attention.However,at the present stage,there is still a gap between scientific research innovation and market in the cooperation of science,technology and research in our country,the phenomenon of low conversion rate of innovation achievements,hindering the improvement of overall innovation capability and national economic development.To solve this problem,it is inevitable to conduct more detailed studies on the promotion of national policies and the pulling mechanism of market demand.In industry-university-research cooperation,enterprises play the role of knowledge demand side.Enterprises face the heavy responsibility of consumers undertaking to transform theoretical innovations into practical products,and are also one of the direct beneficiaries of industry-university-research cooperation.Previous scholars have repeatedly proved that government policy support and macro-guidance and strong market demand will play a catalytic role in industry-university-institute cooperation.After reviewing the existing research on industry-university-institute cooperation,innovation policies,market demand and related fields Based on the literature,the paper studies the impact of national innovation policy and consumer market demand on the performance of industry-university-institute cooperation based on the cooperation policy of production,study and research as well as the market demand,and introduces the cooperative behavior(cooperation depth and cooperation breadth)as the mediating variable,It establishes the research model of the factors affecting the cooperation of industry,university and research and the performance research model,and focuses on the role of cooperative behavior in the impact of innovation policy and market demand on the performance of industry-university-instit ute cooperation.Based on the research published by domestic and foreign scholars,the model variables were established and the data were collected by questionnaire survey.The statistical software SPSS 21.0 was used to empirically test the hypothesis proposed by the model,and finally get the following main conclusions:First,the cooperation policies of production,study and research(supply policy,demand policy and environmental policy)and market demand all play a positive role in promoting cooperation performance.More and more enterprises,research institutes and universities are willing to participate in the cooperation of industry,universities and research institutes,the cooperation efficiency is increased,the unit output is increased,and the performance of industry-university-research cooperation is improved.Second,the supply policy,environmental policy and market demand in the cooperative policy of production,study and research have a significant promotion effect on the depth of cooperation,while the demand policy has no obvious promotion effect.Demand policy,environmental policy and market demand have a significant role in promoting the scope of cooperation,while the supply policy has no significant promotion.Third,the depth of cooperation plays a part of the intermediary role in the impact of supply policy and market demand on the cooperation performance.It plays a complete intermediary role in the impact of environmental policies on cooperation performance,and does not play an intermediary role in the impact of demand policy on cooperation performance.The breadth of cooperation plays a partial intermediary role in the impact of demand policy and market demand on cooperation performance,plays a complete intermediary role in the impact of environmental policies on cooperation performance,and does not play an intermediary role in the impact of supply policies on cooperation performance.Based on the results of empirical analysis and the conclusion of the study,this paper expounds the progress made in the theory and practice of this research.Combining with the actual situation of the industry-university-research cooperation in our country,from the formulation of government policies,the guidance of the market and the cooperation between enterprises and universities(research institutes)The author puts forward some corresponding suggestions,points out the shortcomings in this research and the prospect of future research.