The International Competitiveness Of China's Manufacturing Industry Based On 4 Division Productio Factors

As the leading power of national industrialization and modernization,manufacturing is not only the material safeguard of national security and people's happiness,but also the important symbol of the comprehensive economic strength and international competitiveness of a country or region.Manufacturing industry as a national industrial and modernization of the foundation and the dominant force,macroscopically,largely represents a country or region comprehensive economic strength and economic international competitiveness,microscopic view,manufacturing is also the basis of national security and people's happiness Material security.Even if the world economy,the political situation is complicated,the domestic economic construction is difficult,China's manufacturing industry has maintained a sustained and rapid development trend,to maintain high-speed growth of more than three decades,in the process,China's manufacturing industry in international trade Competitiveness has also been enhanced,creating a miracle in the history of the world economy.However,since 2010,China's manufacturing industry is facing a very serious challenge in the face of the "double squeeze" of low-and middle-income countries competing for the low-end manufacturing market and the high-end manufacturing industry in developed countries.In particular,with the disappearance of China's demographic dividend and the overall rise in the cost of various key elements,China's manufacturing industry is losing its original single factor comparative advantage.However,the unfavorable competitive position of China's manufacturing industry is also accumulating new competitive forces.To find a new source of competitiveness,we must first analyze the source of competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry from the perspective of factor endowment.To this end,this thesis through empirical analysis,under different technical intensity,the international competitiveness of industry sources of significant differences in factors,with the upgrading of technology-intensive,industrial competitiveness,the more diversified sources of competitiveness.This thesis summarizes an interesting phenomenon,with the industry type up,that is,from the labor-intensive industries to the high-tech industry over the process,the international competitiveness of the industry for a single significant level of declining,indicating that the industry trend is relatively high-end industry type,the international competitiveness of the industry in recent years,most of the overall upward trend,indicating that China's manufacturing industry,the international competitiveness of the industry,the international competitiveness of the industry more and more diversified;In the squeeze down the real difficulties,still accumulate a strong international competitiveness,which is more obvious that the transportation equipment manufacturing,general equipment manufacturing,etc.,which is to explain the Chinese manufacturing Industry sources of international competitiveness to provide a strong evidence,but also for China's manufacturing industry to provide a breakout direction.Due to the diversified elements demand trend in China's manufacturing industry,the comparative advantage of the single factor gradually lost significant competitive advantage.For the different types of technology-intensive manufacturing industry in the same country,there were significant different patterns due to the different competitive environment,There is a great difference in the demand structure of the factor endowment,and the synergistic advantage of the four-dimensional elements is the most important.In this thesis,the high-speed rail industry and the communication technology industry in China are taken as an example to illustrate the concrete performance of the synergistic comparative advantage.By analyzing the real source of the international competitiveness of China's high-speed rail industry and communication technology industry,the empirical analysis results are further confirmed.The comparative advantage is that China has a competitive source of significant competitive advantage and provides a new reference for the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industryIn this thesis,the capital adequacy index and labor-intensive manufacturing industry on behalf of China's capital adequacy level,the technical factor index representing the technical level of China's manufacturing industry,the labor force structure change index representing the structure of China's manufacturing industry workers China's manufacturing industry management capacity management factor index for the four elements of the main alternative variables to build Stata econometric model,the use of China's 17 typical technology-intensive industries and seven labor-intensive industries 14 years of industrial activity statistics,analysis of four-dimensional factor endowment of China's technology-intensive industries and labor-intensive industries.In this thesis,the capital adequacy index labor-intensive manufacturing industry on behalf of China's capital adequacy level,the technical factor index representing the technical level of China's manufacturing industry,the labor force structure change index representing the structure of China's manufacturing industry workers China's manufacturing industry management capacity management factor index for the four elements of the main alternative variables to build Stata econometric model,the use of China's 17 typical technology-intensive industries and seven labor-intensive industries 14 years of industrial activity statistics,analysis of four-dimensional factor endowment The first part summarizes the background of the topic and summarizes the significance of the topic.The literature review part summarizes and summarizes the research literature at home and abroad.In addition,the main contents and ideas of this thesis are put forward.The second part mainly summarizes the connotation,the evaluation standard and the influencing factors of of the industry from the past.The fourth part of China's technology-intensive industries and labor-intensive industries on behalf of China's capital adequacy of the capital adequacy index,on behalf of China's manufacturing technology level of technical factors index,on behalf of China's manufacturing industry workers structure of labor structure change index,On behalf of the Chinese manufacturing industry management capacity management elements index,on behalf of China's manufacturing industry competition intensity of the industry profit margins,on behalf of the scale of China's manufacturing industry scale economies and the representative of China's manufacturing financial system,asset and liability ratio of seven major explanations Variable data to its industrial trade competitiveness index regression,The conclusion of this thesis is that from the labor-intensive industries to the high-tech industry in the process of excessive,the international competitiveness of the industry for a single factor in the significant degree of decline in China's manufacturing industry showed significant industrial differences,the higher the technology industry The lower level of the singular factor is,the lower the overall factor endowment structure is more significant,which means that the multi-dimensional factors of production synergistic comparative advantage will gradually occupy the leading position in China's manufacturing industry,a group of China's current factor endowment status of the industry the four-dimensional elements of the international competitiveness of the industry impact of the direction and impact size.The fifth part analyzes the influence of the four-dimensional factor endowment structure and the synergistic effect of factor endowments competitiveness of China's technology-intensive manufacturing industry on the international industry by analyzing the regression results of the measurement model,and the elements of China's high-speed rail industry and communication technology industry The specific phenomenon of synergistic comparative advantage.The sixth part summarizes,analyzes and discusses the research results of this thesis,and draws the following conclusions.The first conclusion of this thesis is that from the labor-intensive industries to the high-tech industry in the process of excessive,the international competitiveness of the industry for a single factor in the significant degree of decline in China's manufacturing industry showed significant industrial differences,the higher the technology industry The lower level of the singular factor is,the lower the overall factor endowment structure is more significant,which means that the multi-dimensional factors of production synergistic comparative advantage will gradually occupy the leading position in China's manufacturing industry,a group of China's current factor endowment status of the industry type Become the key direction of China's manufacturing transformation,and thus promote the international competitiveness of the industry to enhance.This thesis concludes that the high-tech industry is less relevant to the low-tech industry than the low-tech industry.The low-end manufacturing industry can improve the overall competitiveness of the industry by constantly optimizing the daily management.Relatively speaking,the high-end industry is more dependent In the multi-dimensional elements of the comprehensive level,indicates that the international competitiveness of related industries to enhance the potential.The third conclusion of this thesis is the higher technical requirements of the industry,industry engineers and scientific research staff structure changes on the industry the greater the impact of a large number of industrial engineers for the industry to accumulate core competitive advantage,through the output industry engineers and other relatively high-end labor Gain a strong international competitiveness of the industry.The fourth conclusion of this thesis is that the improvement of the financial system has a negative impact on the competitive advantage of labor-intensive industries.This thesis concludes that the capital output rate of the industry is not significant for the international competitiveness of the industry.This conclusion just shows that China's technology-intensive manufacturing industry has begun to transition,not just as in the past,excessive reliance on capital investment.The sixth.conclusion of this thesis is that the scale factor of enterprises has a significant of technology-intensive industries.The scale economy(sc)has a significant positive impact on the competitive advantages of high-tech industry,low-tech industry and labor-intensive industries,But on the high-tech industry has a significant negative impact,mainly due to the specific characteristics of the relevant industry itself,the industry itself does not have economies of scale industries,such as high-tech industries,do not have industrial scale effect,it is not significant,with Industrial scale economies of the industry due to the degree of impact also showed varying degrees of impact.The synergistic effect of each variable and factor in the comprehensive analysis model becomes a powerful explanation to explain the competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry and provide reference for the upgrading of China's manufacturing industry.