Research On The Influencing Factors Of The International Division Of Labor In China's Manufacturing Industry

In the era of globalization,with the increasingly close economic relations between countries,the manufacturing process of a certain product has gradually decreased in one country.Fragmentation of the production process and frequent trade in intermediate products have become one of the important features of international economic activities today.The production process of a certain product is distributed to different countries and regions in the world,thus forming a global production chain.In the global production chain,different countries are embedded in the global production division according to their respective advantages and in different ways.Economies with higher levels of technology and capital occupy the high end of the value chain and gain greater added value and gains.While developing economies have a relative lack of technology and capital,they rely on their relatively low labor costs to pass product processing.Assembly,sales,and other aspects are embedded in the low end of the global value chain.Because of their low added value,their benefits are relatively small.Therefore,for different economies,the correct positioning of their international division of labor position in the global value chain is a prerequisite for a country to participate in the global division of labor,and it is also a precondition for a country to choose to participate in the production method in the global value chain.The domestic production methods influence each other and cause and cause each other.After accurately locating a country's position in the international division of labor,the study of the factors that influence the international division of labor status provides a focal point for improving the status of international division of labor.It provides a direction for a country to achieve a higher position in the value chain as it rises.The heterogeneity of the influencing factors in different industries provides guidance for targeted improvement of the international division of labor in different industries.In the aspect of positioning the international division of labor,this paper compares several methods commonly used in the academic world to measure the status of international division of labor,and adopts the latest more scientific and accurate measurement method of the international division of labor status,that is,the number of production stages.Measures the index of international division of labor in China's three major industries and various industries in the manufacturing industry.On this basis,the labor capital and technology-intensive industries are divided into various sectors of the manufacturing industry in accordance with the factors-intensive types.It also analyzes the status of international division of labor in different factor-intensive industries and their development trends so as to be able to scientifically grasp the status quo of the development of China's international division of labor status.Under the background of the new normal economy and economic transformation and upgrading,China's labor division,capital-intensive,and technology-intensive industries have different divisions of development.This paper also contrasts China's representativeness The international division of labor status of other countries.On the basis of the above-mentioned scientific measurement of the international division of labor status,this paper uses the measured status of international division of labor as an explanatory variable to conduct a regression analysis,explores the different factors that affect the status of China's manufacturing industry in the international division of labor,and seeks to improve the international division of labor status of China's manufacturing industry.The focus of the development provides the direction of development.The composition of the international division of labor measured by the number of production stages is divided into the domestic part and the international part.The regression analysis of the status of international division of labor mainly focuses on the study of the international factor part,and studies the different effects of different factors on the status of the international division of labor..Because of the different factors in different factor-intensive industries,this paper also conducts a regression analysis on the impact of the same explanatory variables in the labor-intensive,capital-intensive,and technology-intensive industries on the international division of labor,and studies the same explanatory variables.The heterogeneity of the influence of factor-intensive industries has pointed out the direction for specific strategies to increase the international division of labor in different factor-intensive industries.Finally,based on the empirical analysis of the different influencing factors in the empirical part of the international division of labor status of the domestic and international part of the existence of differences in the factors,the factors heterogeneity of factor-intensive industry heterogeneity conclusions,as well as the status quo of China's manufacturing industry status of the international division of labor basis At the same time,we have provided targeted policy recommendations for the promotion of the international division of labor in capital-intensive industries and labor-intensive industries in China.And recommendations based on China's current national conditions for the direction of manufacturing industry development.