Study On The Cooperative Of Joint-stock Farmers From The Perspective Of Political And Social Unity

Since the reform and opening up,agricultural productivity has been rapid development,agricultural modernization and the construction of new socialist countryside has achieved initial success,farmers living standards improved significantly.However,with the development of the market economy,the market put forward higher demands on the degree of organization of the peasants,and the farmers who go it alone are becoming less and less suited to the needs of the market economy.On the whole,China is still in the transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture.The way of agricultural productivity is dominated by traditional and small-scale scattered production.The cultivation methods are mainly cultivated by hand and traditional experience.The production organization forms the family Joint production contract management.This small-scale decentralized operation is not conducive to the modern mechanized operations and the use of high-tech,a serious impediment to the development of agricultural productivity.The implementation of the household contract responsibility system and the abolition of the people's commune system have created the emergence of autonomous organizations such as village committees.At the same time the state to promote the process of democratization,the state power from the village exit,and through the improvement of the "village committee organization law" to encourage the implementation of the villagers' autonomy,expand the rural social autonomy,the new rural governance model "township government" Governance model has played a major role in the emergence of rural society gold development period.However,with the actual changes in the development of rural society,this "rural governance" model has been unable to meet the development of rural diversification,lack of public services,low quality of public goods,population "hollow",rural population aging and other issues have emerged,Seriously hindered the current rural development,and even seriously dragged down the development of rural cooperative organizations.Therefore,the development of joint-stock cooperative system under the system of co-operation is even more important,the development of the new situation under the perspective of government and social cooperation under the farmer's professional cooperatives,the purpose is not only to promote farmers in the development of production cooperation,the market has Income,the fundamental purpose of its development and the Chinese Communist Party proposed from the social,economic,political and cultural aspects of building a new socialist countryside,the overall requirements are inherent.In the first part of this paper,the definition,basic characteristics and basic principles of farmer professional cooperatives are expounded in detail.Secondly,it elaborates the development of farmer's professional cooperatives in detail:the strong link mechanism,the rapid development momentum and the increasing amount of capital contribution.The main problems faced by the farmers' professional cooperatives in the development process are as follows:the cooperative development lacks the talent and the capital;Management has not yet standardized;cooperative organizations alienated;cooperatives nurturing rural construction social capacity is not strong;the relevant laws and regulations of cooperatives is not perfect,and the government to promote the development of cooperative society there are deviations.The cooperative society has successfully solved the plight of the collective economy through the rational design and effective arrangement of collective stock,organizational system,dividend system,management system,labor system and supervision system.And provides a powerful help for rural construction,which provides a reference for other organizations that develop collective economy and provides a realistic basis for the theoretical circle to solve the collective economic dilemma.According to the results of the survey and the analysis of the contents of the study,the following conclusions are drawn:First,the basic organizational system of socialism and socialism ensures the stability of the development of cooperatives and the clarity of property rights.Second,the mechanism of the shareholding system ensures the clarity of the implementation of property rights;Third,whether members or managers,supervisors or workers,effective equity incentive system design can solve the problem of lazy and free rides.Such a system design can solve the collective economic difficulties of farmers' professional cooperatives,and fundamentally promote the development of collective economy.