The Traceability, Development And Enlightenment Of Marx's Useful Labor Thought

Labor and labor value are the core categories of Marx's economic thought.For a long time,Marx's labor theory of value has been a hot issue in the academic research and discussion.The debate among Chinese scholars on Marx's labor theory of value has continued from the early 1960 s to the present.In the process,there have been four nationwide concentrated discussions.The thought of useful labor is one of the important contents of Marx's labor theory of value,which has long been overlooked by academics or has been under-researched.Throughout the original works of Capital,Marx saw a high frequency of useful or specific useful labor,seldom used the specific concept of labor alone,but only expressed the following as the specificness of useful labor as opposed to abstract labor Specific labor.Based on the classic works of classical political economists and Marxism,this article draws on the achievements of previous studies and bases on the basic status quo of political,economic and cultural development in China at present.It mainly studies the useful labor ideas of Marxism in the following aspects :Marx's useful labor thought plays an extremely important basic role in Marx's labor value theory,which originated from the critique and inheritance of ancient Western philosophers and classical political economy.By systematically combing the related economic ideas of William Fitti,Fran?ois Québec,Adam Smith and David Ricardo,we can have a deeper understanding of the evolvement and development of the thought of useful labor from classical political economists to Marx process.The second is to excavate and integrate Marx's useful labor ideas.The duality of labor is an important part of Marx's labor value theory.Based on this,Marx formally proposed the concept of useful labor.Useful labor can produce social use value;it is a medium for the exchange of material between man and nature;it is a prerequisite for value creation;and a condition for social division of labor.And through the analysis of the concept of useful labor and abstract labor,concrete labor;productive labor and unproductive labor;the relationship between the utility of labor,you can more fully and deeply understand the meaning of useful labor and the connotation of meaning.Through the comparison and analysis of useful labor thoughts,and then study the influencing factors and classification criteria of useful labor,and with Marx's labor value theory to explore the applicable scope of useful labor and the scientific basis of the theory.With the rapid development of science and technology,the deepening of economic globalization and the deepening of the socialist market economy,many new and emerging problems have emerged.Especially since the 21 st century,a new round of knowledge-based economy,fictitious economy,The rise of the concentration of intelligent technology has risen.The development of Marx's labor theory of value and political economy is facing unprecedented challenges.Studying Marx's thought of useful labor helps us to better understand and develop Marx's labor value theory,to help provide theoretical support for the deepening development of the socialist market economy,to guide our country's socialist modernization and to implement the new development concept It is of great significance to change the mode of development,improve the quality and efficiency of development,and solve the problems of current development.