Study On Performance Evaluation And Mode Of Poverty Alleviation In Difficult Areas In Ta-pieh Mountains,Anhui Province

As an important reason for restricting economic development and social harmony,the world pays attention to the problem of poverty,and is committed to solving it urgently.After nearly 40 years of poverty alleviation work,a series of achievements have been made in China's poverty alleviation and development work.People's living conditions and quality of life have been greatly enhanced.By the end of 2017,the incidence of poverty has dropped to 3.1% and the number of poor people has dropped to 30.46 million.However,with the continuous deepening of poverty alleviation work,poverty has present new features such as the difficulty in poverty alleviation,the lack of targeting,the frequent occurrence of “ elite capture ” and the high rate of return to poverty.Among the poverty-stricken areas and chronic diseases,most of them are concentrated contiguous areas,high-end areas in border areas,and areas where ethical minorities gather.There are differences in resource endowments,natural ecological conditions,and institutional measures in poverty-stricken regions,the poverty alleviation task in the new era remains severe.In order to effectively carry out the goal of poverty alleviation and development in the new period in a timely manner,after the “Outline for China's Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development from 2011 to 2020”,we focus on contiguous poverty-stricken areas as the main battlefield for poverty alleviation in our country in the new era.Under the guidance of the “ four comprehensive ” theories,execute the basic requirements of“six precision” for poverty alleviation and development without hesitation,and efforts would be made to realize the basic needs of the population in poverty-stricken areas in terms of education,medical care,and housing,in order to achieve food and clothing.Eliminate chronic diseases of poverty,complete the poverty eradication work according to the quality and complete the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled.As one of the 14 contiguous destitute areas in the Ta-pieh Mountains in Anhui Province,to study the performance level of poverty alleviation and development in this contiguous poverty-stricken areas in Anhui,actively explore suitable and effective performance-enhancing models for poverty alleviation.It can provide a certain theoretical foundation and practical reference development poverty alleviation in other contiguous destitute areas in the country.In this paper,by coming and reviewing relevant literature,the qualitative analysis of the driving forces for poverty alleviation in contiguous areas in Ta-pieh Mountains in Anhui Province was qualitatively analyzed.Furthermore,the power mechanism and coordination mechanism for poverty alleviation were elaborated,and the operation mechanism of poverty alleviation and development was analyzed.Based on input-output theory,efficiency theory and sustainable development theory,three-phase DEA and dynamic Malmquist index methods are used to construct empirical models.To quantitativelyevaluate the performance level and rate of chance of poverty alleviation and development in 12 countries in the contiguous poverty-stricken areas of Ta-pieh Mountains in Anhui Province from static and dynamic dimensions,and divide the types of poverty,and then choose the appropriate pattern.The empirical results indicate that: first of all,the poverty relief and development of contiguous destitute poverty-stricken areas of Ta-pieh Mountains in Anhui Province has a significant overall effect.However,it is influenced by external environmental factors greatly,the performance of poverty alleviation in some areas showed a rise and then decline,and then gradually turn for the better;then regional poverty alleviation performance varies greatly.The spatial distribution characteristics of the high and central regions in the north and south are presented,and there is room for further improvement in the performance of poverty alleviation;and then differential poverty alleviation is implemented in different types of contiguous areas in Ta-pieh Mountains in Anhui Province.We would choose four patterns,namely poverty alleviation by finance,poverty alleviation by featured industries,poverty alleviation through science and technology,and poverty alleviation through participating villages;the last,the driving force for poverty alleviation and development is mainly dependent on external policy support and the improvement of the quality of the poor.Based on this,we put forward corresponding counter measures,increase the benefits of poverty alleviation by supervision system,strengthen overall management,enhance human capital,and innovative poverty alleviation patterns and stimulus the vitality of alleviation.