The Present Economic And Trade Situation Of One Belt And One Road Countries And Study On Comparative Advantage

“One Belt and One Road” refers to the "Silk Road Economic Belt" and "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" for short.These countries of One Belt and One Road involve 65 countries which include China,and countries along One Belt and One Road will fully rely on the bilateral and multilateral mechanisms existing between China and the countries concerned,with the existing and effective regional cooperation platform.Studying the economic and trade development process of One Belt and One Road countries,that will contribute to learn more about the whole countries of One Belt and One Road and makes sense to promote One Belt and One Road countries to be priority of economic development and trade.This article below firstly analysis economic and trade situation of One Belt and One Road 65 countries as a whole,,at the theoretical basis of related literature and relevant data from the World Bank and the UN COMTRADE Databases,through 2008--2013 economic and trade-related data of One Belt and One Road 65 countries to analysis of the economic and trade area One Belt and One Road 65 countries economic situation and development trend,and then analyzed the current situation and development trend of economic and trade One Belt and One Road 65 countries;and using the trade data in 2013 One Belt and One Road 65 countries,through HM index,trade with index and ex-exports ratio index were analyzed One Belt and One Road65 countries the trade dependence between countries and China,combined with the degree of dependence on trade and trade advantages;In addition,I use 2013 trade data of One Belt and One Road 65 countries to study comparative advantage in the world trade.The results show:One Belt and One Road country's economic,trade and dependence on foreign trade has basically maintained a steady upward trend,and has a strong potential for economic and trade development;One Belt and One Road countries compare more focused on tertiary industry of development,while China pays more attention second industry of development;the world and One Belt and One Road countries in trade classification keep almost the same trends,both on SITC7 and SITC3 are more prominent,while One Belt and One Roadcountries account for almost 1/3 of the World Trade classification in SITC7 trade and SITC3;China National investment accounted for 11.09% of the total overseas investment,investment in Southeast Asian countries and South-East Asia's trade links with China most closely followed by West Asia North Africa;finally come to that all the countries in the world trade comparative advantage in the product category varies,reflecting the huge trade complementarity.Summary in order to better implement the“One Belt and One Road ” strategy,the article based on economic,trade,investment perspectives and gives recommendations.