Study On The Management And Protection Mode Of Farmland Shelterbelt In 21 Corps Of Xinjiang Corps

The xinjiang production and construction corps than farmland shelterbelt construction began in 1954,with reference to the former Soviet state farms more land planning model for construction,by planting in the former Soviet union experts Tito’s planning and design.The construction mode of the farmland protection forest in the corps is adopted in the configuration and specification of "wide forest belt and large grid",which improves the agricultural planting ecological environment of the corps.While adjusting the farmland ecosystem structure and function,promote the healthy and continuous development of crops,but the construction of farmland protection forest in the future,the transformation,the present situation of the management need to be study constantly.Due to fewer corps of shelter forest management personnel,and low income,causing a significant drop in the quality and level of the management of the management,the management level is low,the growth of the farmland shelterbelt trees cannot be guaranteed,the weak tree body aging,the incidence of pests and diseases will increase.Some places even have the phenomenon that the whole protection forest belt dies,if do not strengthen farmland protection forest to protect the nurse in time,will not be able to resist natural disaster effectively.Therefore,it is urgent to enhance the protection of farmland and improve the ecological efficiency.In recent years,21 group attaches great importance to the farmland shelterbelt management work,vigorously promotes the implementation,strengthen the management work,have to reform the management system,from the original "from-the ranger" two levels of organization of the management into "from-the ranger-the company-worker" of the management level 4 groups.Through the implementation of the "three north" protection forest,the return of farmland to the forest,vigorously carry out the afforestation work,the protection and utilization of the protection forest has achieved remarkable results.Since the beginning of 2003,the project has implemented the project of returning farmland to forestry by 8,000 mu,and in 2015,it began to implement the project of sanbei forest protection forest,with a total area of 1012.39 mu.The implementation of forestry ecological engineering improves the ecological environment of the group and increases the yield of crops,so as to increase the income of employees in the group and so on.Based on farmland shelterbelt management were summarized on the basis of basic theory,explore the farmland shelterbelt existing problems and the reasons of the management,summed up the farmland shelterbelt management ways and specific measures,clear and reasonable mode of the management of farmland shelterbelt management work.In the current management mode,there are a few problems:(1)imperfect management system and obstructing the development of management;(2)the regulatory system is not sound and the responsibility is not in place;(3)low maintenance costs and delayed nursing care;(4)the employee’s ecological consciousness is poor,and the enthusiasm of the management is not high;(5)the planning design is unreasonable,and the protection efficiency of farmland protection forest is reduced.According to the existing problems,the measures and Suggestions for the management of the management are put forward.(1)strengthen the construction of management system and attach importance to the establishment of the national protection consciousness;(2)improve the management system,innovation mechanism and responsibility;(3)clarify property rights,ensure the right of profit,and realize sustainable business development;(4)rational planning,scientific operation and building effective farmland protection forest;(5)establish the economic responsibility system of the protection forest,and increase the investment in the protection and utilization of the protection forest.To guide the work of the 21 regiments of farmland protection forest to promote the protection of forest to bring out more ecological,economic and social benefits.Innovation of this paper is to combine 21 group of farmland protection forest a detailed analysis of current situation and problems of the management,combined with the experience of the management,from solve the contradiction between ecological protection and economic development,strengthen the herd perspective of ecological construction,put forward to further strengthen the 21 st mass of farmland protection forest management measures,for the corps of the herd of farmland protection forest work to provide the reference of the management.