Study On The Financial Support Of Basic Endowment Insurance For Rural Residents In Gansu Province

The basic endowment insurance system of rural residents is an important part of China's social security system,It is the key of China's ability to realize the "old maintenance",and it is also the problem to face and solve in order to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects.However,the government financial subsidy is the key to the implementation and sustainable development of the old-age insurance system of rural residents.The size of the fiscal support,directly affects the level of the guarantee of basic old-age insurance for rural residents,the direct relationship between the farmers' basic needs,directly affect the stability and sustainability of the system.As an economically underdeveloped western province,Gansu Province has a large rural population,small fiscal revenue and few sources,which is bound to affect the stability and sustainability of the basic old-age insurance system of rural residents.This paper takes the view of financial support,Combining Social Security Theory,Public Finance Theory and Public Product Theory,Using methods such as literature analysis and case studies,This paper studies the present situation of financial support for the old-age insurance system of rural residents in Gansu Province.The article first adopted the concepts of the three systems of rural social endowment insurance,new rural social endowment insurance,and basic endowment insurance for urban and rural residents.This paper expounds the theory of social security,public finance and public goods,and analyzes its relationship with this paper.Then the development,characteristics of financial burden and the status of financial support for rural residents 'old-age insurance system in Gansu Province were analyzed,Problems such as insufficient financial input,unreasonable responsibilities of the central and local financial authorities to pay,unstable financial support,lack of dynamic adjustment mechanisms for basic pensions,and high pressure on the preservation and appreciation of basic value is Discovered,The main reasons for this problem are the financial difficulties,the vague policies of financial support to the rural old-age insurance system and the imperfect legal system.Finally,by learning to draw lessons from foreign financial support rural pension insurance system experience,The paper puts forward some policy suggestions to optimize the basic old-age insurance system of rural residents in Gansu Province from five aspects: to strengthen the financial support to the basic old-age insurance of rural residents,to rationally divide the power and responsibility of governments at all levels,to improve the financial sustainability of funds,to establish a mechanism for sharing the guarantee of the basic old-age insurance of rural residents,to improve the legal system of financial support for the basic old-age insurance of rural residents.