Research On The Influence Of Oil And Gas Industry Agglomeration On Regional Economic Growth In Western Region

At present,China's economic development has gradually entered a new normal,the third industrial revolution has gradually arrived,and the industrial structure urgently needs transformation and upgrading.As one of the important pillar industries in the western region,the oil and gas industry plays an important role in the economic development of the western region.The western region continues to promote the agglomeration and development of the oil and gas industry by virtue of its own resource advantages,but in some places there is a phenomenon of “resource curse”.The economic development of oil and gas resources is slow and lacks vitality.As an effective form of economic development in recent years,industrial agglomeration is conducive to promoting economic growth in the western region.Therefore,how to transform the resource advantages into economic advantages and realize the optimization and upgrading of the oil and gas industry structure in the western region has become a problem worth exploring in the economic development of the western region.This paper firstly combs the relevant theories of industrial agglomeration and economic growth at home and abroad.The theory of industrial agglomeration mainly includes the theory of division of labor,the theory of external scale economy,the theory of industrial location and the theory of growth pole.The theory of economic growth mainly includes Harold-Doma theory.The Solow-Swan model and the new economic growth theory,on the basis of this,analyze the mechanism of the oil and gas industry agglomeration on regional economic growth,and provide a theoretical basis for the subsequent empirical analysis.Then,the status quo of the oil and gas industry in the western region and the status quo of economic development are analyzed from various aspects.The location entropy index is used to calculate the concentration of oil and gas industry in the western region.Secondly,this paper uses Hansen's panel threshold regression model to select panel data of Sichuan,Shaanxi,Xinjiang,Qinghai and Gansu provinces in the western region from 2002 to 2016 for empirical analysis.Then based on the results of empirical research,the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.This paper finds that the impact of the accumulation of oil and gas industry in the western region on regional economic growth has a double threshold effect based on the level of industrial structure.The level of industrial structure can not only affect the local economic development,but also affect the local economic growth by affecting the concentration of oil and gas industry.The results show that when the industrial structure level does not cross the minimum threshold,the accumulation of oil and gas industry will have a negative impact on economic growth;when the industrial structure level crosses the highest threshold,the accumulation of oil and gas industry will produce economic growth.positive influence.Finally,the research contents of this paper are summarized and targeted suggestions are put forward.