Study On The Difficulties And Countermeasures Of The Construction Of Ecological Compensation Market Mechanism In China

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the Party Central Committee has placed ecological civilization construction at an important strategic position in governing the country.The Party's 19th National Congress Report System discusses the strategic goals and blueprints for the construction of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics in the new era.It emphasizes that ecological civilization construction should adhere to the harmonious coexistence of man and nature,increase the protection of ecosystems,and establish market-oriented and diversified Ecological compensation mechanismThere is no automatic market mechanism in the field of ecological protection,and it is inseparable from the tools of government intervention.Therefore,ecological compensation must be fully led by the government,and gradually transition to a government-led market-oriented ecological compensation mechanism.By introducing market mechanisms,the value of ecological assets will be promoted and ecological civilization construction will be further promotedThis paper analyzes the problems related to ecological compensation from a global perspective,takes the marketization mechanism as the starting point,applies the principles of Marxist political economy and materialist dialectics,reveals the development status and existing problems of ecological compensation in China,and explores the operation through marketization and improvement of ecology.The compensation mechanism will promote the ecological protection and coordinated economic development of ChinaThe first part of the thesis first clarifies the related concepts of ecological compensation marketization,and then analyzes the theoretical basis of ecological compensation,including Marxist ecological civilization concept,public product theory,externality theory,ecological capital theory and ecological environment value theory,and finally studies ecological compensation mechanism.Architecture.The second part of the thesis puts forward the necessity of the construction of China's ecological compensation marketization mechanism,and then analyzes the problems existing in the implementation of ecological compensation based on practical experience,and then analyzes the reasons.The third part of the thesis studies the practice of foreign ecological compensation marketization construction,focuses on broadening the capital channels and establishing the market,analyzes specific cases,and proposes the enlightenment of China's ecological compensation marketization construction.The fourth part of the thesis puts forward the specific countermeasures to improve the construction of China's ecological compensation marketization mechanism,that is,under the premise of government leadership and ensuring that the market plays its role in resource allocation,improve and implement relevant macro policies and strengthen legal and market construction.