Study On Ecological Environment Collaborative Protection Mechanism In Hunan Province

Eco-environmental issues have always been the focus of widespread public attention.From the ongoing coordinated development strategy of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,the strategy of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the integrated development of urban agglomerations,it can be seen that coordinated protection has become the general trend.There are two typical examples of cooperative ecological environment protection in Hunan Province: one is the Changzhutan area,and the other is the "one lake and four waters" watershed.After taking measures such as joint prevention of air pollution and joint prevention of water pollution,certain results have been achieved.However,China's ecological environment is generally protected by legislation according to a single element,ignoring the internal links and mutual influences between the ecological environment and resource elements.Under such a large environment,it is arduous to perfect the mechanism and mechanism of ecological environment cooperative protection in Hunan Province.From the analysis of the connotation of ecological environment cooperative protection,Hunan Province has defects in the three aspects of multi-agent cooperative protection,regional cooperative protection and integrated protection of ecological environment.The first is the coordination of multiple subjects.There are mainly problems such as unreasonable regulatory and law enforcement systems,difficulties in coordinating interests between enterprises and the government,and the neglect of the role of schools and village(residential)committees.Second,in terms of regional cooperative protection,the main It is due to the lack of legal basis for regional cooperative protection,and the lack ofinter-regional cooperation and dispersion.In addition,in terms of integrated protection of the ecological environment,the legislation of Hunan Province lacks holistic thinking,while ignoring the integration of resource conservation and environmental protection.Of course,the unsmooth operation mechanism has also hindered the development of coordinated protection of the ecological environment.In order to make up for the current shortcomings,first of all,we must strengthen the coordinated protection of multiple subjects,clarify the rights and responsibilities of the various participants,including improving the regulatory system and law enforcement system,allowing the government to guide enterprises to effectively participate in ecological environmental protection,and legislating that schools and The status of village(resident)committees;second,to strengthen regional ecological environment collaborative protection,including the improvement of regional cooperative protection laws and regulations,and to strengthen continuous cooperation between regions;third,to promote integrated protection of the ecological environment,including the strengthening of nature The systematic protection of protected areas focuses on the integrated protection of resource conservation and environmental protection.Finally,the environmental information disclosure and information sharing mechanism,ecological protection compensation mechanism and accountability assessment mechanism are improved to ensure that the coordinated protection of the ecological environment in the province can be carried out smoothly.