Study On The Outdoor Space Of Campus Humanized Design Evaluation Of University

With the transformation of China’s higher education,the university campus users put forward to higher requirements on the campus outdoor space environment quality,at the same time,with the arrival of the new media era,campus social activities are becoming more and more interior trend.High quality and pleasant public space is the necessary condition to stimulate and promote people’s outdoor activities,and creating the outdoor space of university campus,which meets the needs of users,has become an important task for designers.Although the academic research has carried on the discussion to the campus public space design strategy from different angles,especially the humanized design,but the reality is "unsatisfactory".The premise and foundation of the humanized design of outdoor space is to correctly understand and evaluate the outdoor space.Based on the necessary to carry out the humanized design of university campus outdoor space in the era of new media and the lack of objective and quantitative evaluation system of humanized design in the current academic research,this paper takes the needs of the users in the humanized design of outdoor space as the basis,selected 5 indicators of safety,convenience,comfort,culture and aesthetics as the criterion layer,18 outdoor space design elements corresponding to different levels of demand as the index layer,using AHP method to construct the campus open space humanization design evaluation index AHP model.The weight of each index is determined by expert questionnaire.According to the evaluation method of each index,the index is divided into quantifiable evaluation indexes and qualitative evaluation indexes.Combining the design points of the campus outdoor space,the structure scoring scale is used as the criterion of quantitative evaluation index.The basis data were also obtained by field observation and questionnaire survey.The final results of the evaluation of humanized design were obtained by combining the scoring results of various types of evaluation indexes.In the evaluation process of AHP,the basis points of each index can reflect the shortcomings of human design in the evaluation space.Weighted score reflects the various indexes of evaluation results after the contribution values of the evaluation results for sample area as a whole,can be used as a building,expanding or rebuilding in the process of campus plan optimization of reference;And the satisfaction degree of saturation evaluation index which can reflect the factor with the ascension of higher value and the necessity,for the target sample quickly and effectively to the overall level of humanized design to provide the reference.Based on the evaluation model construction,taking Shanxi Agricultural University as an example,according to the outdoor space borne by different functions,eight outdoor space of campus selected representative as the evaluation sample,using AHP model to evaluate the overall level of humanized design.The evaluation results show that the overall score of campus human outdoor space design of Shanxi Agricultural University is 6.6225 points,which is a good level.The evaluation index based score shows that the Shanxi Agricultural University campus outdoor space humanization design of road system showed good level,night lighting quality,service facilities and the appearance of the pavement style is to be improved.But considering the contribution of each index to the overall level of humanized design of different values,by comparing each index "saturation",screened out the key elements of the overall level of humanized design of outdoor space of Shanxi Agricultural University.