The Research On The Space Design Of The Pension Institution Based On The Psychological Needs Of The Elderly

With the increase of the elderly population and the deepening of the aging of the society,especially the rapid increase of the data of the senior citizens,our country is faced with a severe form of pension.Along with the transformation of the concept of the social reality and the elderly in the form of pension,more and more people choose the pension agency,the pension agency can not meet the current needs,in recent years there have been many alterations and new pension institutions,to solve how to do the design work in the construction process is the problem of the present stage.First of all,this thesis consults a lot of domestic and foreign literatures,formed a preliminary concept of the research,on the one hand,the elderly psychology knowledge points are summarized,grasp the behavior characteristics of the elderly,the elderly from memory characteristics,emotional change,perception change point of view and lay the foundation for the follow-up study of psychology.The development course of China's pension institutions on the other hand,because of the space design of pension institutions and development according to the development of pension institutions in our country,the different stages of the pension service facilities are put forward different requirements for space design of pension institutions.At the same time,the theoretical support is the premise of the thesis,and the theoretical basis of the article is introduced after the study of the literature.Secondly,in view of the psychological characteristics of the elderly,in the design of the space for the elderly to fully integrate the needs of the elderly.According to the characteristics of the elderly,physical memory,interpersonal aspects,in the pension institutions living space,public activity area details always reflect the care of older people,but will not let the elderly feel a psychological gap,not only to ensure the safety of the elderly and the elderly respect for quality of life the pursuit of.Thirdly,through the research results of the above aging design,the universal design principles of the space design for the aged are determined.Finally,through the actual case,each design concept is applied to the actual pension institutions,to achieve the perfect combination of theory and practice,so that the design principles are more intuitive and easy to understand.The construction of the pension agency space must be to meet the psychological needs of the elderly,elderly people with physical and mental,a good pension institutions should have a comfortable living environment,activity area safety,the elderly in the space to feel the family and friends bring happiness,live your life,no pressure enjoy life.