Study On The Optimization Strategy Of Public Space In Shenzhen New Village Based On The Demand Of Residents

Urban villages has always been a hot topic.Shenzhen has the most complicated and also the largest number of Urban villages among the cities in China,so the renewal work of urban villages in Shenzhen can be significant example to refer to.Shenzhen issued Master Planning Outline for Renovation of Urban Villages in Shenzhen in 2005,Which aimed at putting village renovation into effect.While the new villages,which constrcted at the same period and working in same development mechanism with the old ones,was not in the plan.There`s no special plan for it till now.The facts that new villages possess fair mesh space form and was out of the renovation plan have shown certain necessity and rationality for their exsit.Even Though it can not change their role as typical urban villages because of the great building density,the feature that public space being extremely compress,and the low quality of space compared with modern commodity housings.Lagging in improving public space has seriously affected the basic quality and spiritual pursuit of the residents.The contradiction between economic prosperity and spiritual impoverishment has rought serious social problems.Research on public space of new villages In the article starts from the vision of architectural space.It Is not just about the protection of historical and cultural heritages,but also conserve the special resource of renovation in Shenzhen.The first thing is basic theoretical research.In this part,the article introduced the problems the new villages faced with,summarized related theories and practices at home and abroad systematically.Then it explained theoretical and practical significance of public space researches on new villages in Shenzhen.At the end of the part,it summarized related theories and teased out spatial evolution,available mode of renovation and renewal plan of new villiges in Shenzhen,taking the overall understanding of the new villages.Analyse research on new village is the next thing to be done.The article divided the new villages into three parts according to factors of gathering:location-gathering,transpotation-gathering and industry-gatering.On this basis,sampling researches were undertaken,then it summarized the charicteristics of spatial arrangement,land utilization,service facilities,traffic facilities and landscape planting in the new village and contrastively analysed in horizontal and vertical orientation sothat can generate generalities and individualities of different type of public space in new villages.Handing out the questionnaire randomly in the process of field research,then induce residents` characteristics of every type of new village,demand for public space and differences among the demands.The real demands are the guidance for optimization of public space,and can make the public space being more practical and reasonable.In the end,the Overall optimization strategies which are residential demand-oriented and based on common characters of public space in new villages are put forward as follow:first,construct the Point and Line to Plane space system.Second,utilize land comprehensively and deeply.Third,allocate and improve public service properly.Fourth,construct landscape planting space with multiple layers.Fifth,Put forward optimizing strategies targetedly which are based individualities of new villages.Strategies above were aiming at providing design guidelines for qualities improving of public space in new villages in Shenzhen.so as to make integrate new villages into multi-system and to improve living system of the city.