Study On Ecological Landscape Design Of Daqiao Coal Mine Wasteland In

The transformation of urban industrial structure and the advent of the post-industrial era,the traditional manufacturing industry gradually migrated from the center of the city to the suburbs or suburbs of the city,leaving a large amount of abandoned land in cities and causing many problems.China is a big producer of coal mines.Coal mines occupy a considerable proportion of abandoned cities in the cities with serious ecological,environmental and social problems.Therefore,the governance of coal mine wasteland repair without delay.Ecological landscape design of abandoned land in coal mine is to rebuild and recycle many related theories and methods such as land ecology,industrial ecology,landscape ecology,restoration ecology,landscape morphology,landscape architecture design method and so on.It is a multi-Environmental,economic landscape design involves many aspects and needs systematic integration of research to accomplish the set goals.Coal mine wasteland has its own unique culture,not only because of the site due to coal mining resulting in damage to the ecological environment to repair,but also need to create a venue with the characteristics of cultural and industrial landscapes,making the venue of the industrial culture to be continued and development.Based on the domestic and international researches on the ecological restoration of the abandoned coal mines and the landscape design and transformation,the initial and secondary research data are summarized,and the ecological landscape design suitable for the abandoned mines in the coal mines is summarized through inductive analysis,horizontal and vertical comparison,case study and other methods Strategy,in order to guide the implementation of post-Daqiao coal mine project.Taking the abandoned mine site of Shenyang Daqiao coal mine as the object of ecological landscape design,this paper investigates and analyzes the status of the site,its history,the surrounding area,the characteristics of abandoned land,industrial culture,vegetation status,soil status and industrial structure status,To provide theoretical basis for further research on ecological landscape design strategy of Daqiao coal mine wasteland and the theoretical basis of ecological landscape design.Based on the principle of normative principles and ecological design principles for the landscape design of Daqiao coal mine wasteland,the functional orientation and layout of the site are discussed,and the ecological restoration of vegetation,soil remediation,gangue restoration and water restoration are proposed Landscape elements of design methods,in order to determine the bridge coal mine ecological landscape design strategy.Based on the above-mentioned basic research and theoretical support,starting from the landscape function of the coal mine cultural display area,coal mining business area,sports and fitness area,avant-garde pioneer plant cultivation garden,ecological forest restoration area and ecological farmland area,the layout of the general plane is determined.In order to determine the overall layout of the abandoned coal mines in the Daqiao Coal Mine through the comparison of computer software,a more comprehensive layout plan is selected to further analyze the ecological landscape design elements and basic landscape elements.This is the ecological environment of the abandoned coal mine in Shenyang City.The landscape design provides a way of thinking and solution,and provides reference for the design of ecological landscape of other coal mine waste in Liaoning Province.